The rose gave rise to a shoot on the stem - how to plant in a pot
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It happens that a luxurious bouquet of roses is received as a gift. Flowers in a vase are looked after to last longer. It often happens that a rose has given a shoot on a stem, how to plant it in a pot interests many novice growers. The technology has long been developed, gardeners have learned to grow full-fledged lush bushes from the appendix.
A shoot on a stem of a rose
Saplings are a reliable but expensive way to grow a rose. Many gardeners use shoots that appear in a vase.
Is it possible to grow a new flower from a shoot on a cut rose
The new part on the stem will be useless if there are only leaves. Roots are also necessary, then attempts are successful.
More reliable are local, adapted types of roses. It is good to plant summer cuttings. Store copies do not always take root in flower beds. In greenhouses, they are kept in containers with a certain soil composition, in special conditions of humidity. Greenhouse beauties are capricious in the open field, often get sick.
Any flower from a bouquet can take root
If the rose is in a vase, then there is no doubt about the variety. The method of growing a flower from a shoot in a vase is economical, which captivates flower growers.
Roses in a vase sprouted: what to do
The right time for breeding is the end of May, summer. This is the growing season when the plant's vitality is at its peak. If the roses in the vase have sprouted, what to do? Experienced growers are advised to use it for reproduction.
The rose drops its petals, the flower withers - you can take cuttings. The chance of success is 70%.
Not all rose cuttings take root
How to cut correctly
Choose a stem that has been in the water for at least 3 weeks - green, thick, juicy, turning into the lignification stage. The buds are fresh, ripe, not blackened.
How to take a cutting:
- The lower part of the stem is removed.
- 3 buds are left on the handle.
- The lower cut is made at an angle of 45 ° 1 cm under the kidney. Upper - at a distance of 2 cm from the kidney. Cut off exactly.
- The thorns are removed.
- The cut site is treated with potassium permanganate.
The trunk turns out to be 15-20 cm. They work with a sharp, clean tool - a knife or pruner.
Rooting
Immediately after preparation, the shanks are rooted. Rose sprout in a vase, how to root to plant:
- in water. They take settled or boiled water, add a growth stimulator. You can hold the stalk in a solution of epin or heteroauxin for a day, then lower it by 3-4 cm into the prepared water. The bottle with the appendix is placed in a lighted place, but not in direct sunlight. The water is changed every 3 days. In the third or fourth week, callus appears - a thickening, from which the roots then grow;
- in the soil. Take care of loose, drained soil. They buy a store-bought one or prepare it from leafy and sod land, ash, sand. The stalk is dipped in a growth stimulator for a day, placed at an angle in moist soil. Create a mini greenhouse from a can or a plastic bottle;
- in the package. Peat or moss is impregnated with a biostimulant, poured into a plastic bag.A rose sprout is placed in the substrate. Moisture is created inside, the bag is inflated with air, tied, placed in a light warm (22-25 ° C) place. When the stem germinates, the bag is untied, the plant is allowed to adapt to the surrounding air;
- in potatoes. The tuber gives the cuttings moisture and nutrition. They take a ripe large potato, remove the eyes so that they do not germinate. A part of the tuber is cut off, the prepared shank is placed in it and immediately planted in a container with soil.
How to make a shoot from a bouquet rose and plant it in the country? Each of the methods is reliable, but for various reasons there are embarrassments, therefore, several shoots are rooted at once. Rooting shanks are often sprayed from a spray bottle.
Planting a rose seedling in a pot
How to plant a cutting in the ground: step by step instructions
Saplings from cuttings are called own-rooted. They take root well, do not give wild growth, do not degenerate into rose hips. Propagation by cuttings allows you to get exactly the rose that stood in the vase. Only hybrid varieties can disappoint.
When the rose has shoots with leaves, they were separated and rooted, it is time to plant them in the ground. Depending on the time of year, this is done in a sheltered area or in a pot.
At the dacha or private courtyard, they choose a quiet place without drafts, bright and ventilated. The seedlings should grow away from brick walls and metal fences.
Drained light soils with a weak acid reaction are suitable for roses. The structure is corrected with sand, clay, turf soil.
The earth is dug deep in advance, manure, ash, mineral fertilizers are introduced.
Next steps:
- Dig a hole with a diameter and depth of 50 cm.
- The bottom is covered with drainage (expanded clay, stones, pebbles).
- Humus or compost is poured onto it.
- From above they make a mound of fertile land from a pit.
- The roots of the seedling are placed on it, straightened.
- Sprinkle with earth, tamp.
- Water the planting, create a shelter from a plastic bottle, cans.
Cuttings are planted in open ground in spring, when the threat of recurrent frosts has passed.
A rooted seedling, if it is before winter, is transferred to a pot:
- Dishes with drainage holes are poured over with boiling water or steam.
- Fill with expanded clay.
- Fertile soil is poured.
- Top covered with sand, which will protect the planting from drying out and rot.
- Plant roots are located on the border between soil and sand.
- The soil is moistened, the shoot is sprayed.
Throw a plastic bag on top - create a light greenhouse. So the rose hibernates. Chinese, Bengal varieties, miniature roses remain at home, others are transplanted in the spring in personal plots.
Not every rose can grow well in a pot at home, only some varieties
How to care for a scion in a pot
A healthy rose with juicy leaves loves the southern and southeastern sides of the apartment, proper watering and feeding. In poor soil in direct sunlight, the culture withers. In the hot dry air, the apartment will not be lush. A rose in a pot needs careful care.
Watering
The substrate is moistened as it dries, daily in the summer. By autumn, watering is reduced; in winter, 1-2 times every 10 days is enough.
Pour with standing tap water or take distilled water from an air conditioner or mineral water without gas. Half an hour after the procedure, excess liquid is removed from the pallet, otherwise the roots will begin to rot.
If the rose has bloomed, it is given a bath. The container is wrapped in a bag, the plant is placed in a bath, poured from the shower with water at 36-38 ° C. The liquid washes away dust and microbes, which are especially active during flowering.
Fertilizers, top dressing
Vegetation and flowering take a lot of energy from the plant; an active intake of nutrients takes place from the soil. In the dishes, their number is limited, so the culture is fed.
The agro-complex's shops sell special fertilizers for roses. For the period of growth and budding, formulations with nitrogen and potassium are suitable. A 10% mullein solution is also needed.
Temperature and humidity
In a room where a rose lives in a pot, growers maintain a humidity of 50-60%. High rates bring the conditions for the existence of a flower closer to subtropical. Russian roses cannot stand this, they begin to get sick with infectious diseases.
Humidity is created by spraying every night with water at room temperature. In a cool room, water is sprayed less frequently. If the flowerpot is near the battery, the spraying is increased. For additional humidification of the air, an open container with water is placed next to the pot.
The air temperature in warm weather should be up to 22 ° C, in winter it is cooler, up to 15 ° C, so the dishes are taken out on a glazed loggia.
Cuttings in potato tubers
The handle did not start: reasons
Not all rose shanks take root even when cut correctly. A stalk is part of an adult plant. It contains food for the growth of shoots and roots, but it is not enough.
When the cutting is placed on rooting, the buds open first and leaves appear. There are not enough nutrients for root formation. Therefore, before rooting in the soil substrate, the cutting is kept in water with preparations of root or zircon for a day.
One of the ways to propagate a rose is by cuttings. The chubuk is taken from a live bush or from a stem from a bouquet in a vase. Correctly cut, put on rooting in water, soil, bag, potatoes. When the roots appear, they are transplanted into a pot or under cover in the front garden. Cuttings develop well in late spring and summer. The shoots are looked after: watered, sprayed. Transplanted with care. To replenish minerals in the soil, young plants are fed.
