Do I need to bury a rose inoculation when planting
Content:
When growing grafted roses, you need to take into account all the nuances that you should know about already at the stage of preparing the planting material. If mistakes are made during planting, this can lead to both disturbances in plant growth and its death.
Planting a grafted rose
Before you start planting a seedling, you need to decide on the timing. Most flower growers prefer to plant a grafted rose in the spring. At this time of the year, the weather is warm, and the bush will quickly take root in a new place.
What does a healthy rose bush look like?
But do not be afraid of autumn plantings. If the work is carried out at the right time, then by winter the seedlings will have time to take root, and in the spring they will begin to grow actively. The optimal planting dates in autumn are from early September to early October in the Middle Lane. In summer, a rose is planted only in extreme cases.
Major mistakes
Planting errors:
- close occurrence of groundwater at the planting site. The culture doesn't like wet soil. If the soil does not dry out for a long time, this leads to decay and death of the root system. In addition, in winter, the wet substrate cools more, and this leads to freezing of the roots;
- planting a rose in the shade. These plants are light-loving and thermophilic, and sunlight has a decisive effect on flower growth and its resistance to fungal diseases. The longer the rose is in the sun, the better;
- the site of inoculation is deeply buried. This can lead to rotting of the kidney and the death of the bush;
- the soil was not treated and prepared before planting. Before planting a rose in the ground, you need to prepare it. The soil is dug to a depth of 15 cm, all the weeds are pulled out and fertilized. You can also water the soil with potassium permanganate solution. These measures will help prevent pests and destroy pathogens in the ground;
- high level of acidity of the substrate. Roses prefer neutral soil. The acidity should be in the range of 6-7. In such soil, it is easiest for flowers to assimilate nutrients;
- planting a flower in a draft. As mentioned above, roses are thermophilic plants, and cold drafts can destroy them;
- it is not recommended to plant a crop under the crown of trees. Trees will not only block the rose from sunlight, but also take away water and nutrients from it.
How to properly plant a grafted rose
If the bush and the place for planting are ready, you can start the main process. It takes place in several successive stages.
When choosing a site for a bush, you need to remember that it will have to be covered for the winter. Grafted roses are distinguished by a weaker aboveground part, and even slight frosts in winter can destroy the bush.
How to plant a grafted seedling
How to plant grafted roses on a plot in the garden:
- Before planting a bush, you need to make a clay talker.Dissolve the clay in water until it is creamy. Then dip the root system in the mixture. After that, they immediately start planting, preventing the clay from drying out.
- Dig a hole 60 × 60 cm with a depth of 60-70 cm. A shallow drainage is poured into the bottom, then a layer of fertile soil. It is not advisable to add mineral fertilizers at this time. First you need to give the flower time to take root.
- Gently spread the root system, cover the hole with soil. Lightly compact the soil and cover with another layer of earth. Deepening of the root collar is required.
- At the end, the bush should be watered abundantly with warm water, even if the ground was wet.
In addition, the bush needs to be covered with earth by 10-15 cm. This will prevent the trunk from drying out and help retain moisture in the soil.
Do I need to bury a rose inoculation when planting
One of the important questions that needs to be decided is whether to bury the graft site near the rose.
The rose grafting is poured depending on the region:
- in the Middle Lane, in order to grow a healthy rose bush, it is imperative to bury the vaccine. If this place is above the ground, in winter the bush can freeze, even if it is covered;
- the inoculation must be buried at least 5 cm;
- in the southern regions, in order to grow rose bushes, it is not necessary to deepen the grafting.
If during planting the graft was not deepened, you can huddle the bush before the onset of cold weather so that this place is underground.
Is it necessary to deepen the root collar of a rose when planting
When planting a grafted rose for the first time, it will be difficult for beginner growers to determine how deeply to bury the root collar and graft.
To understand whether it is necessary to deepen the root collar, you must first figure out where the graft is located and what is the root collar of the bush.
The root collar is a section of the stem 3-4 cm long, located above the branch of the upper root of the seedling. The graft is located a few centimeters above the root collar, so it needs to be deepened.
An exception can be made for the southern regions, where it is customary not to deepen the vaccine. In this case, it is not recommended to bury the root collar too much. This slows down the growth of the flower.
The rose grafting must be covered or not depends on the region
The planting depth of the flower should be such that the root collar of the appendix is completely covered with earth.
Planting a grafted rose is easier than it might seem at first glance. It is enough to follow all the necessary planting rules, and then the rose will delight for a long time with its abundant flowering.
