Chrysanthemum Bacardi - planting and care in the open field
Content:
Chrysanthemum Bacardi has gained wide popularity due to its beautiful flowering. In this group, you can find varieties with different shades of inflorescences for every taste.
Chrysanthemum Bacardi - what kind of flower is it, varieties
The variety was developed in 2004 in the Netherlands. After cutting, Bacardi does not fade for a long time, so the variety is often used for bouquets.
Chrysanthemum Bacardi looks very beautiful in group plantings with other flower crops.
Bacardi Cream (Chrysanthemum Bacardi Cream)
The petals of blossoming inflorescences are of a delicate cream shade. The core is green.
Bacardi Sani Chrysanthemum
The chrysanthemum of the Sunny variety is characterized by rich yellow flowers.
Bacardi White Chrysanthemum
The petals of the inflorescences are milky white, the core is yellow-green.
Bacardi Bordo Chrysanthemum
Like white chrysanthemum Bacardi, this variety is distinguished by a green-yellow heart of the inflorescences. Inflorescence petals of a rich burgundy hue.
Shrub pink Bacardi (Bacardi Pearl Chrysanthemum)
Blooming inflorescences of a pale pink shade with a lavender tint.
How to plant Bacardi in the garden
In order for the chrysanthemum to please with lush flowering every year, it is important to choose the right place and plant the plant.
Seat selection
Chrysanthemum Bacardi prefers to grow in open, sunny areas. The plant must be in the sun for most of the day to bloom profusely.
How to prepare the soil and flower for planting
The bush is picky about the composition of the soil. Chrysanthemum loves a lot of organic matter in the soil. Before planting, you need to add more rotted manure or compost to the soil.
Features of planting before winter
Description of the planting process:
- Dig a hole in the ground 30-45 cm deep.
- Fill the bottom with shallow drainage.
- Then apply complex mineral fertilizers for flowering plants.
- Place the seedling in the hole.
- Fill the hole with soil and pour plenty of warm water over the soil.
The best time to plant chrysanthemums before winter is mid-September.
How to care for a plant
By providing the flower with optimal care, you can achieve lush and long-lasting flowering.
Watering rules and humidity
Chrysanthemum loves frequent, but not too abundant watering. The soil should not be allowed to dry out constantly. It is better to water the bushes little by little, but often.
Top dressing and soil quality
For normal growth, chrysanthemum is recommended to be planted in slightly acidic soil. In the spring, rotted manure and compost are introduced into the soil. Then the bushes are fertilized with nitrogen, which accelerates growth.
In the summer, more potassium is introduced and the amount of nitrogenous fertilizers is reduced. For abundant flowering, plants are sprayed with the "Bud" preparation.
Bush formation, pruning and transplanting
In the first year after planting, pinch the top of the bush as soon as the central conductor reaches a height of 8-10 cm. As the remaining shoots grow, you can pinch them so that the stems do not stretch out.
The plant does not need frequent transplants. The procedure is carried out if the bush has grown a lot, or it is already old and does not give abundant flowering.
Wintering a flower
Before the onset of winter, the aerial part of the plant is cut to the root. The rhizome is covered with a thick layer of leaves and branches. It is especially important to cover the plant if the winter temperature drops below -20 ° C.
Features of flowering plants
Chrysanthemum Bacardi is one of the most beautiful groups of flower varieties.
A period of activity and rest
The real period of activity for chrysanthemums lasts from mid-April to the end of September. The dormant period is from October to early April.
Types and shape of flowers
The flowers of a chrysanthemum of one type are similar to large daisies. The petals grow in two rows.
Post-flowering care
After flowering, you need to cut off the faded inflorescences and start preparing the bush for the onset of winter.
Flower reproduction methods
Chrysanthemum can be propagated in several ways. They are all pretty simple.
- cuttings;
- seeds;
- dividing the bush.
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It is not difficult to propagate the flower and cuttings. How to do it correctly:
- In the fall, the entire aerial part is cut off from the bush. The bush itself is dug up and planted in a pot at home.
- Place the container with the bush in a cool room.
- In mid-February, the container is transferred to a warm place.
- The sprouts should appear in a few days. When they reach a height of 7-10 cm, they need to be cut and rooted in the ground.
- When the cutting takes root and grows up, it is transplanted into open ground.
The best period for this planting method is early May - early June.
The longest way is seed. Usually cultivation in this way takes place at home or in a greenhouse.
- The seeds are planted in large containers.
- Cover the container with cling film so that the sprouts appear faster.
- The film is regularly removed to ventilate the soil and water it.
- When the first sprouts appear, the film is removed.
As soon as the weather is warm outside, the seedlings can be sent to the open ground.
Growing problems, diseases and pests
Chrysanthemum diseases:
- at the first signs of spotting, all damaged parts of the bush are cut off, then treated with fungicides. As a prophylaxis for the disease, weeds and fallen leaves are immediately removed;
- a sign of rust is white spots on the leaves. The damaged parts of the plants need to be cut off, the bushes should be thinned, the amount of watering should be reduced. If that doesn't work, they are sprayed with fungicides.
Of the pests, flowers are annoyed by nematodes, aphids and spider mites. Spraying with a soap-ash solution helps from them. If that doesn't work, you'll have to use chemicals.
Chrysanthemum Bacardi is at least a little capricious in care and planting, but growing varieties from this group is worth all the effort. It is impossible not to fall in love with the way these species bloom.