Violet Raisin - description and characteristics of the variety
Content:
DS Raisin violet is a common variety that is widely used for breeding at home. This species belongs to the Saintpaulias. With its neat and beautiful flowers, the plant will transform any room. It is not difficult to grow such a violet at home, it is enough to know the basic rules of care.
What does a violet Raisin look like
At the moment, more than 30 thousand subspecies of this bright flower have been bred. Breeders are not satisfied with what has already been achieved and are working on obtaining new violets of unique colors.
Abundant bloom of violets Raisins
Plant characteristics
Violet Raisin is a multi-petal plant of a delicate lilac hue. Standard size green leaves. A white border frames the edges of the petal. The amount of white will depend on the environment when setting the bud.
The peculiarity of the plant is a miniature and compact rosette
What family does it belong to
Violet DS Raisin belongs to the Gesneriev family. In fact, these flowers are not violets, however, the long-term cultivation of these plants and external similarities have led to the fact that they are still called so.
Briefly about the history of appearance
The ancient progenitors of the Raisin species were first discovered in 1881 in East Africa. For a long time, the variety was grown in two variations: purple and blue.
In the middle of the 20th century, breeders began to combine different varieties of this species. The result is a new variety of violets. Legends of Ancient Greece are associated with the appearance of this flower. One of them says that a forest nymph was turned into a violet, who was languishing in the heat and asked for salvation from Zeus. He saved the girl from the heat and turned into an unusual flower.
What is sport for fantasy Saintpaulias
Violet sport - the difference between a flower and a varietal description is manifested in a variety of flowers and foliage. Sports violets are not cultivated. They cannot be included in the variety and cannot be registered. Often sports are found in fantasy varieties and chimeras. Violet sport - what does it mean and how to avoid such a phenomenon, every owner should know.
Leaf sport
Propagation by cutting from a leaf is the main way to get a young violet. But it is guaranteed that the exact external signs will be transmitted only from the stepson. Most often, children are subject to sports, but it happens that adult plants are also.
Flower sport
In this case, the color and design of the flowers differs from the original (parents) of the violet.
Features of caring for violets Ds Raisins at home
In order for the Zest to please with lush flowering, it is necessary to properly water and feed the plant. Violet has strong immunity, so it rarely gets sick.
Temperature
The ideal temperature for keeping a flower is 18-24 ° C. It is not desirable for the value to fall below 18 ° C. In summer, the temperature range is between 20-25 ° C.Higher rates are required for small growing specimens - 25-28 ° C.
Lighting
Moderate lighting is required. Excessive and excessive brightness of light is contraindicated in violets.
Florists recommend placing Raisins on the eastern sides of the room. In such a place, the morning rays provide the necessary and safe amount of light. If it is not possible to put the pot in a certain place, then it is necessary to use means to protect violet leaves from burns.
In ancient Rome, the violet was revered, calling it the flower of Jupiter
Watering
Water the plant as it dries with clean water, room temperature. You can use tap water, after letting it stand for 24 hours. During watering, it is necessary to ensure that the liquid does not get on the flower itself.
Spraying
Florists believe that spraying harms violets, so this procedure is undesirable. Better to periodically "bathe" the plant under the shower to remove dust that has settled on the leaves.
Spraying is allowed only in case of pest infestation. Processing is carried out in the open air, at a temperature of 18-23 ° C.
Humidity
Fialka Raisins are demanding on air humidity. The optimal level is 50%. A spray bottle is used to maintain a suitable value. It is necessary to spray water over the plant, otherwise fungus may form on the leaves.
Priming
It's easier to buy ready-made soil in the flower department. However, experienced breeders recommend preparing the soil yourself. For this you need:
- Place the drain on 1/3 of the pot. As drainage acts: charcoal, brick screening, expanded clay.
- Mix simple earth with leaf humus and vermicompost. Thus, a soil saturated with minerals and air is obtained.
- To keep the soil soft, add peat or sphagnum moss. Quartz sand or vermiculite is also suitable as a baking powder.
Top dressing
As a top dressing for adult plants and babies, it is recommended to use phosphorus fertilizers.
When and how it blooms
The violet often blooms for most of the year. First of all, this process depends on proper care, watering and lighting.
Types of flowers
On the outlet during the flowering period, brushes of 6-9 flowers of a blue-violet hue appear. White or pink stains are visible on the petals. Sometimes there are specimens with pale crimson flowers, which are divided by white and blue areas. The center of the flower is snow-white.
Inflorescence diameter from 4 to 7 cm
Standard shape with wavy edges and light edging. Flowering peaks in the spring, from March to May.
Changes in care during flowering
There are no specific changes in care during the flowering period. It is necessary to adhere to the usual scheme and provide optimal conditions for the plant. In this case, the violet will fade and immediately release new buds.
How Saintpaulia DS Raisin reproduces
To get a new plant, you need to follow several steps. Cut a leaf from the main bush and place it in a container of water. After 7-10 days, the first roots should appear. The seedling is moved into a small container with earth. To create a comfortable environment for a small plant, you can cover it with a glass jar.
It is not recommended to propagate the violet by seeds. Since this process is more laborious and the result is not always positive.
Transplant after purchase and during reproduction
Experts recommend replanting the plant immediately after purchase in good soil. The pot should be small, up to 7 cm in diameter.
Possible growing problems
Each deviation in the growth of a violet means a specific problem. To prevent the development of negative consequences, it is necessary to study the main signs and methods of dealing with this or that case.
Leaf problems
Due to the lack of light, the leaves can fade and lose their elasticity. As a result of heat or too much light, the leaves may curl or lighten. Yellow and white spots appear due to drafts.
Pests
Among the dangerous pests are: root nematode and thrips. If insects are found, it is necessary to collect them and cut off the flowers. Thrips damage the root system. The plant can be saved by mechanical treatment with insecticides.
Diseases
Diseases of violets Raisins include:
- leaf rot;
- the formation of gray rot;
- buds begin to wither without blooming;
- fusarium;
- late blight.
What does late blight look like in violets
Signs of improper care
Signs of improper care include a deterioration in the appearance of the plant. This can manifest itself in stunted growth, lack of flowering, leaf spots, rotting and the appearance of parasites.
DS Raisins are a bright and unusual variety of violets. The plant has the advantage of being easy to grow at home, as well as a long flowering period. The flower often suffers only due to improper care. Therefore, it is necessary to monitor the quality of the soil, fertilizing and lighting.
