Climbing rose Casino (Casino) - what is this variety, characteristics
Content:
Rosa Casino is a type of climbing roses characterized by long flowering and medium resistance to diseases. Feels great both alone as a hedge, and in the neighborhood with different garden plants.
Climbing rose Casino - what is this variety, history of creation
Rose Casino (Gerbe d'Or, MACca) was launched in Ireland in 1963. It appeared by crossing Coral Dawn and Buccaneer. This variety of climbing rose at the beginning of flowering is similar to hybrid tea, but then it becomes similar to floribunda. He is a prominent representative of climbers.
It looks like a rose Casino
The casino was awarded a gold award in 1963, recognized as the best climbing rose in 2001 at the international exhibition held in Florida.
Brief description, characteristic
Yellow inflorescences of a climbing rose change shades at different periods of flowering. The inner petals are richer in color. The shape and size of the petals are also different. The petals inside are small, slightly pointed, narrow. Approaching the edge of the flower, they are transformed, as if gaining strength, rounding bends, changing color.
Rosebuds resemble the shape of a bright lemon-colored glass. The opened flowers are no more than 10 cm in diameter. In the first flowering, each flower develops one after another. In the next flowering, the inflorescences already appear in whole brushes. The bush reaches a height of 4 m, a width of 2 m. The leaves are dark green in color, the bush itself is erect.
Advantages and disadvantages of the variety
The benefits of Rose Casino include:
- abundant flowering;
- resistance to atmospheric precipitation;
- rich tea aroma;
- long-lasting freshness after cutting;
- rapid growth.
The disadvantages of a climbing rose are:
- hard shoots;
- frost resistance above average;
Use in landscape design
Since the Casino climbing rose is yellow, it does not need complex planting and care, designers often include it in group and single plantings. Used in the design of arches and as a park rose. Thanks to the garter, the bush can curl and create a "yellow cloud" reaching a height of 2 m. It allows its lashes to fall under the weight of the flowers to the ground.
The use of a climbing rose in decoration
Casino roses are an excellent solution for decorating balconies, loggias, terraces and open verandas.
Growing a flower, how to plant it in open ground
The Casino Climbing Rose is planted with seedlings, while the yellow flowers do not require special care. Planting is carried out in the spring, after the earth warms up evenly under the sun's rays.
In what form is the landing
The casino is a variety of roses that propagates vegetatively. So it retains its qualities better, is less susceptible to diseases.Experts advise harvesting cuttings cut from young, but already matured bushes at the end of the first wave of flowering.
Location selection
These roses love well-ventilated areas, light areas with medium shade during peak solar activity. The most successful place is where the sun's rays will fall only in the morning and evening hours. Otherwise, pink petals, inflorescences may get burned.
Having chosen a site next to the wall, you should retreat a distance of at least 60 cm, thereby creating comfortable conditions for the development of the root system. This variety of roses has a negative attitude towards the neighborhood with shrubby plants and tall trees.
How to prepare the soil and flower for planting
Before lowering the seedling into the hole, it is recommended to treat it with a mixture of water and clay.
Best of all, the Casino rose grows in a black soil bud or loam, the acidity should not exceed pH 6 - 6.5. To increase the acidity of the soil, it can be mixed with peat or manure. Ash will help remove excess acidity.
The landing procedure looks like this step by step:
- Dig a hole about 60 cm deep. This is necessary in order for the roots to have room for growth.
- Construct a drainage from rubble and gravel at the bottom of at least 10 cm.
- Pour earth and humus into the hole.
- Prepare a clay substrate and lower the roots of the flower into it, straighten them.
- Lower the seedling into the hole, while it is important that the grafting site is deepened 3 cm below the edge of the hole.
- Gently cover the roots with earth.
Planting a plant
Water the plant abundantly, the soil should settle.
Plant care
Although this variety is not very picky about care and does not require special conditions, some rules should be followed.
Watering rules and humidity
Do not over-water the plant. In the absence of rain, a young bush needs 20 liters of water once a week, and an adult - 30 liters.
Top dressing and soil quality
The slightly acidic reaction of the soil should not exceed the pH value - from 5.5 to 6.5. The land must be fertile, the groundwater must lie deep.
The plant should be fed regularly, in three stages:
- Spring and June are the time to apply organic fertilizers containing potassium and phosphorus. Foliar feeding with fertilizers containing boron, manganese and copper is also effective.
- July is the time to activate the second bloom. It is recommended to use fertilizers that include phosphorus.
- In the fall, potash fertilizers should be used. This will help the plant to better adapt to low temperatures.
Pruning and replanting
The Casino rose is climbing, so pruning is important for melting maintenance. It is carried out in the spring, after the buds appear from the bottom of the bushes. Pruning the flower in summer encourages the plant to bloom again.
Pruning Rose Casino
With a strong growth of the bush, it is better to remove excess shoots in the fall. You should also cut off all diseased branches of the flower. In the spring, when pruning, branches that have not endured winter frosts are removed. Old bushes are pruned to rejuvenate the plant. Pruning at least 7 buds will help stimulate abundant flowering.
The casino rose is transplanted in early spring. The day before transplanting, the flower must be watered. Remove the plant from the soil, peel and examine the roots. Remove all damage, and sprinkle the cuts with crushed coal. Then plant the plant in a pre-prepared hole.
Features of wintering a flower
The frost resistance of the Casino rose is average, therefore, with the onset of cold weather, the flower should be carefully covered with spruce branches.The rose is able to withstand temperatures not lower than 7 degrees.
Before the shelter, the flower spuds. A wire frame is installed over the spruce branches. The frame is covered with thermal insulation and polyethylene. Leave some space for ventilation. In the spring, be sure to open the sides for ventilation.
Blooming rose
The rose blooms from early summer to autumn. To maintain abundant flowering, it is important to properly care for the plant during this period.
A period of activity and rest
The active blossoming of the Casino rose is in early June. During this period, the plant thinns the fragrant aroma, the bushes are decorated with thick yellow double flowers. The inner petals are medium-sized, brightly colored, the tips are slightly pointed. The outer ones are wider, pastel shades, with rounded curves.
Care during and after flowering
After the end of the first wave of flowering, wilted buds should be cut off. With a strong growth of the rose, excess branches can be removed only in the fall. During flowering, the bush needs fertilization.
Flowering time
What to do if it does not bloom, possible reasons
If the Casino rose does not bloom, then one of the following reasons is taking place:
- Wrong landing site selected.
- Dosage of top dressing is exceeded.
- Timely prevention of diseases and pests was not carried out.
- The bush has grown too much due to lack of pruning.
Having eliminated all these reasons, you can soon see the flowers on the plant.
Flower propagation
It is recommended to propagate the Casino rose by cuttings. This method allows you to get healthy, fast-taking shoots. Cuttings can be harvested both from a flowering plant, as well as from a faded plant.
Detailed description:
- Cut branches with 2 or 3 buds.
- Cut the tops of the branches straight, and the bottom under the extreme bud at an angle of 45.
- Remove all the lower leaves, cut the upper ones in half.
- To plant a cutting in open ground, you can in a container.
- Cover the top with a bottle.
You need to water the bushes without removing the cover. It will be possible to remove the protection next year in the spring.
Diseases, pests and ways to control them
The rose of the Casino variety, according to the descriptions of rose growers, is quite resistant to various diseases. However, it can be affected by bacterial cancer, powdery mildew.
The most dangerous are the Thrips. These insects suck out all the juice from young leaves. The spider mite also sucks sap from the leaf plate, usually hiding under the leaf.
Climbing rose diseases Casino
Rosa Casino is a variety that, in addition to the bright color of the flowers, does not need complicated care at all. Observing the elementary rules of agricultural technology, you can achieve active growth, development, abundant flowering and avoid diseases. By combining climbing roses with other climbing plants, you can turn the site into an exquisite flower garden.
