Rose New Dawn - distinctive features of the variety
Content:
One of the most popular varieties of garden roses is the New Down hybrid. The plant is unpretentious to growing conditions, therefore it is distributed almost all over the world. In order to grow a beautiful rose on your site that emits a pleasant smell, it is recommended to adhere to the rules of planting and caring for the plant.
Rose New Down - what kind, history of creation
Rose New Dawn belongs to the class of climbing roses and is a hybrid of the Vishurana variety. Breeders have developed a variety thanks to the Dr.W. van Fleet. The plant appeared in America in the early 30s of the last century.
The New Down variety has a delicate light pink bloom and a light aroma.
There are several different variations of the variety name: New Dawn and Dawn Tone.
Short description
The plant has thin, long shoots that can grow up to 6 m. Large sharp thorns and small shiny leaves, painted in dark shades of green, are observed on the stem. The flowers have from 26 to 40 petals, the colors of which are predominantly made in pale pink tones. During sunny weather, the petals become much lighter than usual, but rain and moisture put everything in its place. The roses give off a light, pleasant scent.
The diameter of the blossoming bud reaches 10 cm
Advantages and disadvantages of the variety
The popular climbing rose has many advantages over other varieties of garden roses:
- The plant can be grown as a bush or climbing variant.
- The rose is resistant to severe cold snaps, and is also rarely affected by diseases and parasites.
- Petals are not afraid of the negative effects of rain and sunlight.
- Flowering lasts quite long, on average 4-5 months.
- The rose can easily survive both drought and partial shade.
During flowering, a large number of flowers can form on the stem, under the weight of which the branches can break. It is better to use twine for fixing, since such material will not harm the plants.
Among the shortcomings, one can single out the fact that there are individual varieties that bloom only once per season. In addition, large thorns, present on the branches in abundance, often complicate the care of the plant. However, this disadvantage is inherent in most varieties.
Use in landscape design
Rose New Dawn is able to create climbing patterns, which allows you to actively use it in landscape design. It is used to decorate arches, hedges, gazebos and clubs in private areas and in public places.
Rose bushes can be collected in a variety of shapes. For example, if you use a tree trunk as a support, then the plant will twine around it, like a spiral.
Growing a flower, how to plant it in open ground
Growing and propagating a rose in your garden is quite simple. To do this, you need to familiarize yourself in detail with the characteristics of the variety and observe all the established rules for planting and care.
In what form is the landing
Cuttings are commonly used as seedlings and are available at the flower shop. You can collect such samples on your site. To do this, you must have already formed rose bushes.
What time is the boarding
The flower should be planted from mid-April to mid-May, or from early September to early October. The soil should be warmed up by this time, and the temperature should be more or less stable.
Location selection
Before planting, it is important to make sure that the location for the rose has been chosen correctly. The site should be well lit by the sun and be closed from winds and drafts.
Rose New Down is capable of blooming even in partial shade.
How to prepare the soil and flower for planting
It is important to prepare the soil and seedling before planting. The soil should be loose, and the root system of the rose should not show signs of rotting and other defects. It is best to immerse the seedlings in warm water for several hours before planting.
Planting procedure step by step
The landing procedure should be carried out in stages:
- Ensure the integrity of the root system.
- Dig a hole measuring 50 by 50 cm and with the same depth.
- Pour a layer of manure on the bottom, place a seedling on it.
- Cover with special soil, which is sold in a flower shop.
- Pour plenty of water over the rose.
Rose bushes can be beautifully shaped
If it is planned that the plant will braid the support, then it is recommended to form a hole 30 cm away from it. The roots will need to be directed in the opposite direction from the support, and the flower, on the contrary, should be tilted towards it. The bush needs to be shaped like a fan so that all the shoots can get enough oxygen and sunlight.
Plant care
To achieve a good result, in the form of beautiful and healthy flowers, you need to give due attention and timely care to the plant.
Watering rules and humidity
You need to water the rose literally once a week. It is recommended to use water that has settled in the sun for such needs. A large amount of moisture can destroy the roots of the plant, so it is better not to overdo it with the amount of water.
Top dressing and soil quality
The soil for New Don rose should be loose, permeable and rich in nutrients.
You should not plant New Down in the ground where other roses grew before. It is highly likely that the soil is very depleted, so young cuttings will not be able to successfully develop on it.
Organic and mineral fertilizers should be used as additives, alternating between them.
Pruning and replanting
To rejuvenate the plant, you need to remove those shoots that are from 5 years old. Usually spring or autumn time is selected for this.
The New Down cultivar blooms well on old shoots. Therefore, frequent and heavy pruning of flowers is not recommended.
Features of wintering a flower
In order for the rose to survive the winter, cover it with polyethylene and sprinkle the soil with a layer of sawdust. The procedures will allow you to keep warm, which is so necessary during frosts. This applies only to those regions where the temperature drops below -18 degrees.
First you need to remove the support, if present. Damaged plant elements must be removed. The bush must be collected in one bunch, bent to the ground and fixed with pegs. After that, the rose needs to be sprinkled, sprinkled with sand.
To provide warmth, the rose must be hidden under a film.
Blooming rose
The first flowers appear on old shoots, and then on young ones. The approximate flowering period is in the first month of summer and lasts quite a long time, sometimes until the first frost.
A period of activity and rest
During flowering, several buds are formed, which open in the form of a cup with a diameter of 8-10 cm. Gardeners recommend maintaining the beautiful appearance of the rose bush by removing faded buds.
Care during and after flowering
During the flowering period, nitrogen mineral fertilizers cannot be applied to the soil with a rose. Watering should be done regularly and in moderation. After the rose has faded, the number of watering the flower is reduced or completely reduced to zero.
What to do if it does not bloom, possible reasons
The lack of flowering can be caused by a lack of minerals or light. In addition, there is a possibility that the plant is infected with some kind of parasite.
Under normal conditions, roses bloom with beautiful pale pink flowers.
Flower propagation
The propagation method of the climbing rose New Down is by cuttings. This method is quite easy to learn, so anyone, even not the most experienced gardener, can cope with it.
When is it produced
Collecting cuttings is usually done in late summer. After that, they are planted in the ground for about 6-8 months before the formation of new shoots and leaves.
Detailed description
To reproduce a rose, you need to cut off the cuttings of stronger shoots in August. Before planting, the soil is watered with water and then the cuttings are buried at a distance of 30 cm from each other so that the leaf is visible. Using a plastic bottle, you need to make a dome that retains heat and cover the cuttings until winter, sometimes pouring water. By spring, new shoots will appear on the cuttings, which can be planted.
Diseases, pests and ways to control them
The variety is considered one of the most resistant to diseases and pests. There is a chance that the rose can get bark cancer or powdery mildew. For treatment, you should contact a flower shop, where you can find the necessary drug for processing.
Aphids and spider mites are harmful parasites for roses. To combat them, gardeners use an infusion of nettle and horsetail.
New Dawn rose is an undemanding variety that, thanks to its advantages, has been able to gain popularity among gardeners around the world. To improve the site, you can plant several bushes of this plant, and then the appearance of the garden will instantly change for the better.
