Rose Graham Thomas - hybrid characteristics
Content:
English roses are very popular. They are distinguished by the unique shape and color of fragrant buds. One of the most beautiful varieties of culture is the Graham Thomas rose. Below is information about growing a crop in the garden.
What is this grade
Graham Thomas rose bred by English specialist D. Austin. He named the variety in honor of a friend of G. Thomas.
Description and characteristics
The shoots of the culture are able to stretch up to 3 m in height. The width of the bush is about 1 m. Inflorescences are formed on the stems, consisting of 3-8 buds. The petals are colored golden yellow.
What is the Graham Thomas rose
Cup-shaped buds reach a diameter of 8-10 cm during blooming. A delicate aroma emanates from them.
Advantages and disadvantages
The positive qualities include the following characteristics of the variety:
- long flowering period;
- pleasant aroma;
- beautiful appearance;
- the ability to grow in partial shade;
- high immunity.
The negative qualities of the Thomas Greham rose include burning out of petals in too hot weather.
Use in landscape design
Bushes are planted near gazebos, in mixborders, along fences. The plant can be used to decorate an area with unsightly buildings, and can be used as a hedge.
In flower beds, a tall rose is planted in the background. In front there are flowers with buds of lilac-purple color: sage, lavender, asters.
Scrub in landscape design
Growing
Properly performed agricultural technology is the key to rapid growth and abundant flowering of the Thomas Graham rose.
In what form is the landing
The culture is planted in the ground with bushes 1-2 years old. The older the plants, the harder they tolerate the transplant.
What time
Roses are planted on the site mainly in spring. The ground should be well warmed up. In the southern regions, planting is allowed in the fall. In this case, the bushes are carefully covered for the winter.
Seat selection
Rose is a light-loving culture. As a rule, it is planted in an area well-lit by the sun, however, the Graham Thomas rose tolerates partial shade well. In this case, the yellow buds will not fade from the hot rays of the sun. The groundwater at the planting site should not lie close to the root system.
How to prepare a flower and soil
The rose prefers to grow in loose, fertile soil. If necessary, add humus, peat, compost. The root system is slightly pruned, then placed in a solution of potassium permanganate for disinfection.
Planting procedure step by step
The scrub is planted as follows:
- Dig holes with a depth and diameter of 50 cm.
- They fill up the fertile soil.
- The root system is straightened.
- The bushes are placed in prepared holes.
- Water abundantly.
A bush with a closed root system will take root faster
Plant care
The rose needs constant care: watering, fertilizing, mulching the soil, pruning faded buds.
Watering rules and humidity
The near-trunk circle is irrigated abundantly, but rarely. The topsoil should have time to dry out between waterings. The water is used warm, settled. Only bottom watering is used, since due to high humidity, the roses can be struck by putrefactive microorganisms.
Top dressing and soil quality
Roses are planted in fertile soil. In spring, the bushes are fed with nitrogen, which contributes to the growth of green mass. During flowering, a potassium-phosphorus composition is used. In the fall, potassium is introduced, which helps the culture to safely endure the frosty winter.
Pruning and replanting
In the spring, damaged, dry branches are removed. Sanitary pruning contributes to the decorative effect of the bush. After flowering, the buds that begin to dry are cut off.
Features of wintering a flower
Rose Graham Thomas has good winter hardiness. Only young bushes are covered. In autumn, the shoots are pruned with a sharp disinfected tool. When the first frosts come, the trunk circle is sprinkled with peat, sawdust, and then covered with spruce branches.
Blooming rose
The description indicates that the Graham Thomas rose is capable of blooming with short interruptions for almost the entire season. The petals of the buds are yellow. From the hot sun, they fade, become pale.
Rose inflorescence Graham Thomas
A period of activity and rest
The buds begin to bloom in late spring or early summer. Blooms are especially abundant in June. Then there is a short rest period. Soon the next wave of bloom begins. From mid-autumn to early spring, the rose has a rest period.
Care during and after flowering
It is necessary to ensure that during flowering the land under the bushes is not dry. Inflorescences that begin to fade are removed. During flowering, the culture is fertilized with a potassium-phosphorus composition. In autumn, potassium is introduced, which helps to increase the immunity of roses.
What to do if it does not bloom
A possible cause is excess or lack of moisture in the soil. To correct the situation, you need to adjust the watering. Another reason that the rose does not bloom is disease and pest damage. In early spring, the bushes are sprayed with insecticides and fungicides.
Reproduction
You can propagate a rose by cuttings, layering. Gardeners do not use seed reproduction due to a long process.
The procedure is usually performed after the first wave of flowering. By this time, the shoots have become strong, well-developed.
For grafting, select the middle part of the trunk. The top and bottom of the shoot are removed. The lower leaves on the handle are cut off completely, the upper leaves are cut by half. Then it is sprinkled with root, planted in the ground.
The lower leaves on the cuttings are removed
Diseases, pests and ways to control them
When watering with cold water, the scrub can be affected by powdery mildew. If moisture stagnates in the ground, there is a likelihood of infection of the bushes with various types of rot.
The main pest of culture is aphids. To prevent the appearance of diseases and harmful insects, it is necessary to correctly carry out agrotechnical measures. In the spring, the bushes are sprayed with insecticides and fungicides.
Aphids are the main pest of culture
Graham Thomas is an English rose with beautiful yellow flowers. The culture is unpretentious. With proper care, it can bloom from early summer to late autumn. The main thing is to plant the seedlings correctly.
