Rose Freesia (Friesia) - how to care for a varietal plant
Content:
Rose Freesia is considered one of the most popular floribunda varieties. Culture can wind through different structures, so it is often used to decorate garden plots. The rose is often grown in the form of a bush or on a trunk.
Rose Freesia (Friesia) - what kind of variety, history of creation
The variety was bred a long time ago. The plant was created by German breeders back in 1973. It is a perennial shrub with well-branched shoots and a tree-like trunk. Bushes grow to a height of 60-75 cm.
The rose has beautiful yellow inflorescences
The rose is characterized by thin rounded leaves. They have sharp points and jagged edges. In the center there is a clear central vein of dark emerald color. matching in color with the leaf plates.
Rose bloom begins in the second decade of June. It continues almost until the frost. As the buds bloom, they form racemose inflorescences. Each of them contains 8 buds. According to the description, they are densely double and reach 10 cm. After full blooming, the buds are cupped and bright yellow in color.
The rose is easy to care for and grows well in sunny and shaded places. The culture is considered frost-resistant. It easily tolerates frosts down to -28 degrees. In addition, the rose practically does not suffer from the main diseases inherent in ornamental plants.
The buds have a beautiful yellow color
Advantages and disadvantages of the variety
Floribunda Freesia rose has many advantages:
- beautiful shape, large size and bright color of flowers;
- abundant and long flowering;
- high resistance to cold weather;
- high immunity;
- resistance to precipitation;
- unpretentiousness to growing conditions.
The disadvantages of culture include insufficient resistance to scab and fusarium. For this reason, the plant needs preventive measures.
Use in landscape design
The plant is often used to decorate a garden plot. It is permissible to use it to create hedges. With the help of roses, you can create vertical designs.
Freesia roses can be used for single or group plantings. Most often, plants are used to decorate borders and flower beds. A gallery of these flowers looks great on any site.
Growing a flower in the open field
To succeed in growing a yellow floribunda - Freesia rose, you should pay attention to planting. For planting on a personal plot, it is recommended to purchase seedlings in special nurseries. Rose Freesia (Friesia) is planted in the ground in the first half of May. If there is a risk of frost, this is done a little later. The favorable temperature regime is +10 degrees.
For a culture to bloom profusely, it is important to choose the right soil for it. The best option is a neutral soil that allows moisture to pass through well. Before carrying out planting work, it is worth adding humus to it. Compost is also good. With increased acidity, dolomite flour is used.You should definitely take care of creating a high-quality drainage layer.
Planting procedure step by step
To plant a culture, you need to do the following:
- dig holes and place seedlings in them;
- sprinkle the roots with earth;
- tamp the soil and pour warm water;
- cover the planting area with peat.
When planting bushes, certain rules must be followed.
Plant care
In order for the climbing rose Freesia to develop normally, it is necessary to provide it with full and high-quality care. It is recommended to water the plant in a timely manner. This is especially important in hot weather. The soil should be moistened fairly abundantly and regularly.
It is recommended to use nitrogen to fertilize the rose during the active period. For this purpose, saltpeter, mullein, urea are perfect. The last time fertilization is applied at the end of October, when the rose has a dormant period. During this time, fertilizers containing potassium and phosphorus should be used.
Pruning and replanting
It is recommended to prune the bushes 2 times a year. This should be done in summer and spring. Spring pruning is considered the main one. In this case, the shoots should be shortened by a maximum of 15 cm. Damaged or dried shoots must also be removed.
The rose needs to be pruned in time
Features of wintering a flower
When growing a crop in the middle lane, it must be covered for the winter. To do this, the bush must be cut by about half, remove the remnants of the leaves and spud the plant. From above, the bush must be covered with spruce branches. Non-woven fabric is also great.
Blooming rose
The floribunda Friesia rose is characterized by a lush and long flowering. This makes the culture very decorative. Flowering begins in June and lasts until the very frost. The first wave is much more abundant than the second.
What to do if it does not bloom
The lack of flowering indicates errors in the care. These include:
- wrong choice of planting material;
- infection of the bush with diseases or insect attacks;
- wrong choice of landing site;
- excess or deficiency of fertilizers.
Flower propagation
You can propagate a rose in different ways. Most often, the procedure is carried out by grafting. You can harvest planting material in spring or autumn.
Cuttings are cut at least 10 cm long. They must be soaked in a growth stimulator and then planted in the ground. It is best to cover the cuttings with a plastic bottle to create a greenhouse. After the roots appear, the plants are planted in a permanent place.
Diseases, pests and ways to control them
If the rules for caring for the plant are violated, there is a risk of developing various pathologies. When scab appears, fungicides or iodine infusion are used. If fusarium is detected, the bushes are treated with Fundazol.
Friesia rose is a popular plant that is highly decorative. Therefore, it is often used to create garden compositions.
