Seed primrose - cultivation, tips and tricks

Growing primrose by seed is a rather laborious task. After planting, there is a risk that not all seeds will sprout. The following describes how primrose emerges from seeds, cultivation, expert advice to help achieve good results.

Advantages and disadvantages of growing a primrose from seed

All kinds of primroses are sold in flower shops all year round. Most often it is possible to buy an annual plant. To grow a perennial crop, it is worth using the seed method. It is quite lengthy and painstaking. The advantage of this option is to obtain strong and healthy seedlings.

Primula - decorative flower

At the same time, growing primrose from seeds at home has several disadvantages:

• even under optimal storage conditions, seeds lose their germination by 45%;
• a stratification procedure is required;
• it takes a long time to get an adult blooming culture.

How to collect and select seed

If primrose is grown, the seeds must be of good quality. In case of purchase, it is worth analyzing the resistance of the flower to frost. The implementation period is of no small importance. It is best to buy the seeds of the current year. They must be stratified.

For growing primrose seed material is recommended to be collected by hand. First you need to choose the most powerful peduncle and leave it until the seeds are fully ripe. Depending on the variety of primrose, it is permissible to plant seeds in the middle or late summer. They must be dried on a napkin.

Storage of harvested or purchased seeds

Even with proper storage until spring, only half of the seeds will remain viable. In this case, the period of their germination increases. Keep grains cold. They should not be kept in the room.

It is important to use quality grains.

When to sow primrose seeds

Many growers are interested in when to sow primrose seeds. Sowing material hardly remains germinating until spring, so it should be planted in winter. This should be done in February or the first half of March. It is also allowed to grow Primula seedlings in the fall - in October or November. In this case, flowering will begin earlier.

It is recommended to plant primrose in open ground immediately after the snow melts. First you need to plant the culture in a pot, then sprinkle it with earth.

Preparing for landing

Primrose blooms early enough. Terry and fine-toothed varieties bloom in early spring.

If a primrose is grown, planting requires some preparation. To do this, you need to do the following:

1. Choose the right seeds for the climate.
2. Find time for sowing.
3. Choose a container.
4. Prepare the soil.

Selection of containers and their disinfection

How to plant a primrose? First you need to choose shallow containers wisely. For this purpose, it is permissible to use peat pots, wooden boxes, glasses or tablets.

Before planting primrose, the container should be disinfected. To do this, it can be treated with a fungicidal solution or potassium permanganate.

Soil preparation

Before planting primrose in a pot, it is worth preparing a nutritious substrate. For this plant, it is allowed to use ready-made soil or make it yourself. If you plan to use garden soil, it must be disinfected.

Primroses need a light substrate. It can include garden soil, fine sand, peat, or humus. To disinfect the soil, you must use phytosporin or potassium permanganate. This procedure will help to avoid the development of black leg and other diseases.

Disinfection of seeds

The main trick of sowing primrose seeds for seedlings is the disinfection of the planting material. You need it for 3 minutes. soak in hydrogen peroxide. Its concentration should be 3%. First, the seeds should be wrapped in a cloth.

Step-by-step process of sowing primrose seeds for seedlings at home

Before planting a crop, it is worth studying the instructions on the package. The step-by-step process looks something like this:

1. Sprinkle the prepared substrate with plenty of water. In this case, its excess should pour out through the drainage holes.
2. Place the grains on a thin napkin, fold it in half and sprinkle it on the ground.
3. Sprinkle with a spray bottle. In this case, it is recommended to use fungicides - maxim or vitaros. Means provide protection of plantings from mold.
4. Cover with foil or glass.

When carrying out planting work, it is worth considering a number of rules.

Primrose seed stratification

Stratification is required before planting seeds. It can be done in different ways.

Frosty

The seeds should be placed on the ground. Put glass or film on top and take out to frost. It is worth sprinkling the container with snow. If this is not possible, it must be put in the freezer for a month.

Cold with and without preliminary soaking of seeds

There are 2 ways here. To carry out the soaking procedure, the grains must be soaked in water using a regular dish sponge. To do this, they need to be placed between 2 damp sponges, wrapped in foil and left for 3 days in a warm place. Then put it in the refrigerator for a week. After the specified time has elapsed, put the seeds in a moistened substrate and cover with foil.

To stratify seeds without soaking, they must be placed on wet soil, covered with foil and left for 5 days. Then put in the refrigerator and keep there until the first shoots. After that, the container is allowed to be kept at home.

Seedling care

The ideal temperature for seed germination is 16-18 ° C. The illumination should be chosen taking into account the variety of the plant. Hybrid varieties should grow in the light. The same goes for Florinda, Japanese culture, pink and pubescent primrose. In this case, the direct rays of the sun have a negative effect on the plant.

Sprouts need proper care

Siebold, tall and fine-toothed primrose species emerge in a dark place. They must be covered with black foil. Sprouts appear in 18-20 days.

In this case, it is important to monitor the moisture content of the soil. Drying out and excess water lead to negative consequences. The film or glass should be opened smoothly. The containers are completely freed from the shelter after 2 weeks.

Scheme and timing of picking primrose seedlings

Answering the question of how to grow a primrose, one cannot fail to mention the obligatory picking of bushes. For the first time, the procedure is carried out at the stage of the appearance of the first sheet. In this case, the plants must be carefully transplanted into small containers. The second time the pick is carried out when a stable temperature is established.

Transplanting primrose seedlings into open ground

When the plant reaches the desired state, it can be moved to a permanent area. How to plant primrose correctly? It is best to grow the crop in partial shade.

Before transplanting the culture, the wells should be filled with compost and minerals. If heavy soil prevails on the site, it is worth using sheet soil. The largest plants are planted at intervals of 30-40 cm. Smaller bushes can be placed at a distance of 10-15 cm.

Tips and Tricks for Growing Primrose from Seed

To succeed in growing a crop, it is worth using a seedling substrate. It contains all the important substances. For seeds to germinate, the roots need enough air.

In order for the plant to bloom magnificently, it must be properly cared for.

The primrose reproduces well by the seed method. To succeed in growing a plant, you need to take into account a number of recommendations for planting work.