Why anthurium does not bloom at home and what to do
Content:
The exotic flower Anthurium has a high decorative effect, which is why it is very popular in indoor floriculture. The people called him male happiness. Under natural conditions, the flower grows in tropical rainforests, therefore, high humidity is required to grow it. However, anthurium can often suffer from it, because of which flowering will not occur for a long time. Other reasons why anthurium does not grow well and does not bloom are described below.
Time and duration of anthurium flowering at home
The first time after planting in a pot, an exotic plant blooms in the second or third year of life. Usually, annually in indoor conditions, anthurium begins to release its inflorescences in the second half of February. The last bud blooms in early April. On average, a plant should bloom for 1.5 to 2 months. However, in some cases, this period may vary due to varietal characteristics and conditions of detention.
Anthurium does not bloom, but only releases leaves: reasons
There can be a lot of reasons why anthurium does not bloom at home. Therefore, before undertaking a treatment for a bush and making it bloom again, you should find the true problem due to which the bush cannot release buds.
Pot too big
Since anthurium has a weak root system, it is difficult for it to obtain nutrients from the soil. Therefore, the large container in which the bush is grown complicates this process even more. In this case, until the roots of the flower grow and fill the entire space of the container, it will not bloom.
Watering errors
One of the main reasons why anthurium does not bloom at home is improper watering. This includes the irregularity of the procedure, as well as the use of poor-quality irrigation water.
Unsuitable temperature
The next reason why anthurium does not bloom for a long time is the unsuitable temperature in the room. During the growing season, the temperature regime should be in the range from 19 ° C to 23 ° C. It is very important not to allow sharp jumps in these indicators and not to lower them below 15 ° C, otherwise the plant will go into hibernation.
Insufficient moisture
For tropical plants such as anthurium, moisture values are very important. If they fall below 60%, then the plant inhibits its life processes.
Deficiency or excess of essential trace elements in the soil
In certain periods of anthurium development, the content and dosage of trace elements in the fertilizer should change. Otherwise, problems arise.An overabundance of nutrients can also affect the lack of flowering, as the plant may instead begin to grow only deciduous mass.
Drafts
Due to high humidity and high temperatures, stuffiness can come in the room, so ventilation will be required. However, their frequency, especially during cooler periods, can harm the plant. It is also worth not allowing strong drafts that will tear the inflorescences and leaves from the bush.
Transplant errors
Anthurium does not bloom and does not grow also due to improper transplantation. This procedure is considered difficult and requires experience. Often, mechanical damage is inflicted on the root system and shoots, through which infections subsequently penetrate.
Diseases and parasites
Due to improper care, pests and diseases often appear on the bush. Visually, such a plant begins to change color and wither. Inflorescences do not form, and the leaves curl and fall off.
The most common diseases affecting anthurium include:
- rust of leaves;
- root rot;
- powdery mildew;
- septoria.
Of pests, flowering is affected by:
- mealybug;
- spider mite;
- aphid;
- shield.
Other possible problems in the flowering of anthurium
The flower may not bloom for other reasons. In such cases, the first thing to do is to review the correctness of the care measures.
Flowers dry up and fall
In this case, dry air, lack of watering and strong drafts may be the reason. The appearance of a spider mite or aphid also has such signs.
Greening flowers or pistil
A change in the color of the pistil to greenish tints can occur due to the wrong composition and dosage of fertilizers. It is not worthwhile to independently select preparations for dressing, but to purchase ready-made mineral fertilizers specifically for anthurium.
Does not bloom or grow
In fact, all of the above points are the reasons for the lack of growth and flowering of anthurium:
- improper watering with poor-quality water;
- poor lighting;
- temperature jumps;
- dry air;
- the appearance of pests;
- disease damage;
- lack or excess of dressings.
How to make anthurium bloom: tricks
Florists have several effective tricks to support bud formation after anthurium blooms.
Finished fertilizers
For regular feeding, the following preparations are suitable:
- "Uniflor Bud" - rich in phosphorus and potassium, helps to prolong flowering;
- Azalea contains a high level of nitrogen, which is necessary in the first stage of plant growth;
- Kemira Lux is suitable for year-round use.
Folk remedies
If the anthurium stopped blooming, what to do and can you do with folk methods? At home, it is useful to fertilize anthurium with organic matter. To do this, you can use:
- mullein. They are fertilized at any time of the year, dissolving 1 tbsp. a spoonful of fertilizer in 1 liter of water;
- bird droppings. Possesses great efficiency, 1 teaspoon is dissolved in 1 liter of water.
In addition to organic matter, you can prepare top dressing according to folk recipes:
- mix in 5 liters of warm water half a teaspoon of dry yeast and 2 tbsp. tablespoons of sugar, then insist for a day and water the soil in a pot;
- make a tincture of 2 tbsp. spoons of tea leaves in 1 liter of water and pour it at the root of the bush;
- 1 tbsp. Dissolve a spoonful of wood ash in 1 liter of water and water;
- make a decoction of 50 g of onion peel and 1 cup of boiled water.
Anthurium requires special care, the flowering of which does not always go smoothly. The plant should bloom the buds in February, if this does not happen, then mistakes were made in the care. It is worth familiarizing yourself with the rules for keeping a bush at home in advance, so as not to face problems in the future.