When clematis blooms, what are pruning groups

Clematis is a beautiful vine covered with flowers. This is one of the favorite flowers of florists. The reason is long flowering. Its duration depends on the variety. As the vine grows, it begins to curl, which makes it possible to use it to decorate open spaces or rooms.

When clematis blooms after planting

Many, especially novice florists who have recently become acquainted with the clematis culture, are interested in what year after planting it blooms.

The beginning of flowering time of the year can be any: summer, winter, spring. The time when clematis blooms depends on the variety. The answer to the general question, for which year clematis blooms: on the third after planting in a permanent place of growth. A strong, well-formed root system is required for flowering. The plant will bloom in the third year, subject to proper care.

Clematis - liana covered with flowers

How many clematis blooms

If you do everything right in terms of care, for example, pruning on time, flowering continues for several months. Early varieties bloom before the first frost appears.

Clematis faded: what to do

When flowering is over, you do not need to cut the buds. The green liana also continues to curl decoratively. When the leaves go beyond the established boundaries, you can trim them slightly. When the plant blooms until late autumn, they immediately begin to prepare it for wintering.

Pruning clematis after flowering

How to find out which group clematis belongs to

There are three groups of clematis pruning:

• the first does not need a trimming procedure;
• the second needs a small amount of pruning;
• the third requires full pruning.

It is important to know which group the plant belongs to. Further care and preparation for the winter period depends on this. Some species cannot be pruned before winter begins.

How to determine the clematis trimming group

The clematis group is determined by which year the flowers grow on the shoots: the current one or the one that preceded it. You can find out this information when it is planned to plant the purchased seedlings. On the packaging, the group and the time when they should bloom and the end of the flowering period are indicated without fail.

Definition of the group by timing:

1. A - the first group, the easiest to care for, begins to bloom from mid-April on old shoots.
2. B - the second - blooming in May and throughout the summer.The first ones bloom on last year's shoots, and summer ones - on young ones.
3. C - third - late flowering plants from mid-summer to early autumn. Flowers are formed exclusively on new vines. These are varieties for the Moscow region and the middle lane.

Clematis trimming groups

Having correctly identified the group, you can correctly draw up a plan for how to care for the plant, as well as make the most successful decorative combinations with other cultures.

Description of clematis of the first pruning group

These are landscape species, which are divided into plants with large flowers, alpine, mountain.

The buds are formed on the vines of the last year. Young shoots do not bloom. No special care required. The medium-sized flowers are closely spaced on the shoots for a spectacular look.

Pruning clematis of the first type of pruning

Pruning is generally unnecessary, but can be done to rejuvenate the plant. The time of the procedure determines its purpose. In summer, they are carried out to create a shape and determine the direction in which the shoot will grow. At the same time, those parts that have already faded are cut off.

There are three options for pruning vines:

• with an increase of 30 cm;
• with a stem length of about 50 cm;
• with a length equal to or more than 1 meter.

Pruning clematis into groups

Description of clematis of the second type of pruning

The second group is ideal for warm places. These plants bloom 2 times a year. In warm spring, the same result can be in the Middle Lane, provided that the plant reaches adulthood. In this case, the first flowering should be expected at the end of May.

A distinctive feature is flowering twice a year:

1. The first occurs in the spring and is short-lived. Flowers are formed only on shoots that have survived the winter. Only hybrids bloom.
2. The second flowering is already longer. It begins in the middle of summer and ends with the first frost. The buds of this period can also form on an annual shoot.

Pruning clematis of the second type of pruning

Pruning is fairly easy and systematic. The first time is done to freshen the plant after flowering for the first time. The second procedure falls on the late autumn phase. This is preparation for wintering. In this case, the stems are made shorter by 1-1.5 meters. The diseased processes are cut off completely.

Description of clematis of the third pruning group

Groups bloom once. But the flowering is abundant and long. Care is simple. For this reason, this particular group is popular with flower growers.

Characteristic features of the third group

The main distinguishing feature is the long flowering period exceeding three months. The beginning falls on the first days of July. These varieties can perfectly wrap around any support, catch on the surface of the wall, trellis. Preparation for winter is not necessary, as the stems are cut very shortly.

Pruning clematis of the third type of pruning

Pruning is done in March or November. Take a well-sharpened secateurs, pre-disinfected. Leave from 15 to 20 pieces above the surface of the earth. You can leave a stalk 50 cm long. In this case, make a shelter. And such a vine will bloom a little earlier, 14-21 days.

The best varieties of clematis of the 1st pruning group

In each of the groups, there are the best varieties belonging to that group. The first is no exception.

Clematis mountain pink or Montana

Representatives of this variety are gaining popularity due to their romantic, delicate colors. Adult shoots are up to 10 meters long.

Clematis Montana

Clematis of the Atragene group

This group is also called princes. The composition includes many hybrids. Lianas are low up to 2,% meters. The foliage is light green, creamy. Flowers 6 cm in diameter are bell-shaped. These plants grow well in the shade, bloom in May.They have a wide variety of colors: white, purple. They tolerate low temperatures well.

Clematis Jutta

A Norwegian variety grown almost 30 years ago. It is represented by compact shrubs up to 3 meters in height. Flowers are small (only up to 5 cm in diameter). The color of the flowers resembles fuchsia. Blooms in May. Winters well.

Clematis Pink Flamingo (Flamango)

It blooms early, in the second half of April and blooms until the very end of summer. Terry petals are painted in pastel pink. The color is brighter at the base than at the tips. Shoots reach 2 meters.

The best varieties of clematis 2 pruning groups

This includes mainly hybrids, therefore this group is very diverse in color of flowers, size, duration of the flowering period.

Clematis of the Daniel Deronda group

A rich blue, purple color of flowers stands out. Flowering begins in early June. The second bloom is the first days of August. Shoots of medium length up to 3.5 meters. Differs in large flowers (diameter up to 20 cm).

Clematis group Children of Warsaw

Bloom for the first time in the season in the first summer months, and the second time also in August. The flowers are large, about 16 cm in diameter. The color is lilac. In the fall, you can see a burgundy line in the center of each petal. Liana grows up to 2 meters.

Clematis of the Empress group

Compact bushes up to 1.5 meters with large flowers (12 to 15 cm in diameter). Terry petals, pastel pink shades. Blooms from mid-April to mid-October. Unpretentious varieties in care.

Royalties group clematis

Low-growing bushes up to 2 meters. Grown in special containers. The flowers themselves are large. They stand out in lilac color against the background of green foliage. In the first flowering, the petals are half double, in the second they are simply smooth. Blooms from April to September.

Clematis Royalty

The best varieties of clematis 3 pruning groups for the Middle Strip

Clematis 3 pruning groups are best suited for the Middle Lane, as well as the Central part of the country. It is impossible to take them in the winter "captivity", as they are sufficiently resistant to low temperatures.

Clematis Jacques

Perennial hybrid of the Buttercup family, obtained artificially. It can often be seen in garden plots as a decoration. The adult shoot reaches 5 meters. The leaves are narrow, short, and the flowers are large (about 15 cm in diameter). The color of the flowers is different. Flowering period: the last days of June to the first days of September.

Clematis East

Grows in the eastern region. He has a Manchu "brother". Tall, wood-covered shoots and high growth up to 6 meters, make it look like a tree. The leaves are green with a bluish tinge. Covered with small flowers up to 5 cm in diameter. Paniculate inflorescences give the plant an unusual appearance.

Clematis Viticella

These plants prefer to spend time with blooming flowers. In the center of the country, it blooms in the middle of summer, once a season. You can use this "flaw" in creating interesting flower arrangements. Flowers are small, lilac. They bloom in an instant, forming a luxurious carpet of flowers. Height from 2 to 5 meters.

Clematis Viticella

Clematis varifolia

Presented by a 5 meter liana. Oval-shaped sheets. They look like the leaves of the loach plant. Flowers resemble bells, only with a pinkish tinge of petals. Flowers are small, up to 6 cm in diameter. Flowering begins in late June and ends in September.

Clematis of Tangut

Created as a hybrid that is specially grown in a flower garden. The shrub is covered with small flowers. The growth of an adult shrub is up to 4 meters. Blossoming: June – September. It does not have to be cut short before the beginning of winter, despite belonging to group 3.

Clematis Texensis

Homeland is North America. Liana reaches up to 3 meters. Additional supports are required, because the tenacity of the branches is very weak. The leaves and flowers are small, up to 5 cm in diameter. Flowering is the same: June – September.

Clematis Straight

A plant standing in a straight line.Does not cling to any surface. It grows up to 1.5 meters. Differs in small flowers with white petals. No garter is required as the stems are strong on their own. Frost-resistant variety. You can harvest excess shoots in the spring before the formation of new ones.

Clematis Straight

Features of agricultural technology

Many varieties require a nutritious, balanced soil. Timely pruning is necessary depending on group membership. Many varieties require winter shelter.

Main requirements:

• well-drained soil;
• enough light;
• protection of the growth site from the wind.

Clematis are propagated by cuttings. You can also plant seeds or ready-made kutsarniki purchased from the store.

The planting hole should be filled with nutritious soil, which contains all the necessary minerals and organic elements. It is necessary to carry out systematic watering, sometimes combining with fertilization.

Top dressing is applied before wintering, that is, before the plant is sheltered. Before that, pruning is done based on which group the variety belongs to.

The main problems in growing

The main problem is that the shrub does not bloom. This may be due to too much pruning, improperly organized wintering period, damage to the plant by pests and diseases. For example, the appearance of rot during the long rainy season. The leaf begins to fall off instantly. Copper sulfate and insecticides help in solving the problem.

The answer to the question why clematis has small flowers is very simple: from improper care. For example, lack of light, watering, fertilization.

Clematis is an ornamental plant that always looks wonderful in bloom. It is indispensable in landscape design. Its inflorescences differ in many colors: from dark blue, similar to a cloud, to light, white, reminiscent of a bride's dress. Therefore, you can easily find interesting combinations for your site.