How to grow a rose from a cutting at home - germination and planting

Reproduction of roses using cuttings is not a burdensome task. You need to follow the recommendations, monitor the conditions in which the plant is located, so that it takes root and soon pleases with bright flowering. There are several ways to root a shrub, the main thing is to prepare the right material, not to use sick, weakened shoots.

Growing a rose from a cutting

Gardeners prefer to propagate the rose by cuttings. This is an effective breeding method, almost all young plants take root. Cutting a rose in spring and autumn is an easy way of propagation, because the harvesting of the material coincides with the planned pruning of the shrub. The procedure helps to get rid of injured or diseased branches, to give the plant an attractive appearance, therefore it is not recommended to skip it.

Rose is a noble flower in the garden

Spring is the optimal time for cuttings, with the onset of warm days, the departure of frosts, shoots can be planted in the garden. But it is not necessary to rush to choose a permanent place, it is better to wait until the young plant gets stronger at home.

You can choose a stalk in the summer, the main thing is that the thorns on it break off without effort. It is better to start the procedure at the beginning of the season.

If you plan to form roots in a pot, glass of water, or some other similar method, you can start the procedure at any time of the year. It is allowed to transplant the rose outside in the fall. The main thing is to prepare for winter: cover the plant, protecting it from the cold, icy wind and snow.

Benefits of grafting

The pluses of propagation of roses by cuttings include:

• the procedure is simple to perform, even an inexperienced gardener can handle it;
• you do not need to spend a lot of time, because the preparation of the material can be combined with the pruning of the plant, which is usually carried out in spring and autumn;
• Roses obtained by cuttings, unlike grafted plants, do not form wild growth. If the part of the flower that is above the ground dies off, then this does not lead to the death of the shrub. After a while, young shoots will appear, the rose will come to life and will definitely bloom;
• roots are formed quickly enough, under comfortable conditions they are noticeable after 4 weeks.

Harvesting cuttings is best done in spring.

How to choose the right stalk

Before starting the procedure, you need to carefully examine the plant. Purchased roses will have to be studied more carefully, you cannot completely trust the words of the seller. Do not take cuttings with rot, spots. The buds should not sprout; they need to be dormant. It is better to prepare young seedlings no more than 2-3 years old. Cuttings that have not yet had time to completely woody take root faster. Their stems are soft, bright green. It is important that they are healthy in appearance, without wrinkles, any damage.

If seedlings of a new flower are purchased, then it is necessary to clarify the conditions that are required for growth and development. Perhaps the rose will not be able to take root in the country, and all efforts will be useless.

Preparing cuttings for planting

Before starting the procedure, you need to select seedlings and carry out preliminary work with them:

1. Cuttings about 15-25 cm long are suitable. At least 3 buds are left on the plant.
2. Remove thorns, leaves from the bottom of the shoot. It is not necessary to remove them in the upper part, it is enough to shorten them by a third.
3. Above the upper kidney, retreating 2-3 mm, an incision is made in a straight line. The instrument must be sharp and disinfected. It is enough to wipe with alcohol and rinse with boiled water. Under the kidney at the bottom, the cut must be made along an oblique line.
4. Prepared cuttings are treated with a solution that accelerates root formation. You can buy it at a flower shop or make your own. It is recommended to dissolve 1 teaspoon of honey in a glass of water and put roses in it in oblique cuts.

How and when to root a stalk

There are several options for rooting a plant. All of them are effective and lead to a result, if the conditions for the preparation of the material are met and the recommendations for subsequent care are followed. Rooting procedures can be carried out immediately after pruning.

In a pot

Stages of growing a rose from a cuttings in a pot:

1. Drainage is poured at the bottom of the container, then soil suitable for a rose, mixed with earth from the garden.
2. The stalk is planted in the ground slightly at an angle. At least one kidney should remain on the surface.
3. The soil is moistened.
4. A plastic bottle is put on the rose. You need to water around it, observing that the ground near the flower is moistened. Periodically, you can remove the bottle by spraying the soil.

In water

Rooting in a glass of water is also popular. But this method often leads to decay of the plant. The liquid must be changed every two days, you do not need to pour too much, most of the plant should be in the air. It is necessary to ensure that the direct rays of the sun do not fall on the rose.

A stalk in water can rot without proper attention.

A similar method is suitable for small spray roses. To speed up the process, you can cover the jar or glass with plastic, place the container under the lamp.

In the package

How to grow a rose from a cuttings in a bag:

1. Prepare a substrate suitable for flowering plants. Disinfect it in advance by treating potassium permanganate solutions. In a 1: 9 ratio, add sphagnum moss, before that it is slightly moistened with aloe juice.
2. The soil is placed in a bag, followed by the prepared and cut twigs.
3. The bag is inflated and tied tightly to prevent air from entering.

After a while, water droplets will be visible on the walls. The effect of a greenhouse is created, due to the increased humidity, the roots are formed faster. If it's warm outside, the bag is hung up outside the window. After three weeks, you need to check the condition of the cuttings, whether they are dry. Sprinkle lightly with water if necessary.

In potato tubers

You can grow flowers using potatoes.

Step-by-step instructions on how to breed roses:

1. Select healthy tubers, free of visible rot and mold, remove eyes.
2. In each potato, you need to make a small hole in which you will have to insert a stalk. It is convenient to use a screwdriver for this.
3. Place the cutting so that the lower bud is inside the vegetable.
4. Put the potatoes in the ground and sprinkle with earth along with the shoot so that a third of the plant is covered. A distance of 10-15 cm must be kept to a neighboring rose.

To create a greenhouse effect, the flower is covered with a plastic bottle. It will have to be removed periodically to moisten the soil.

Burrito method

Growing roses from cuttings can be done in a quick and secret way called the burrito method. The cuttings should be wrapped in dampened newspaper or paper towels. It will look like a Mexican stuffed tortilla. Young plants are placed in a cool and dimly lit place. The temperature should not exceed 16 ° C. After two weeks, the shoots are checked if they are dry, slightly moistened and wrapped with newspaper again. Roots will appear in 7-10 days after checking.

Burrito - wrapping cuttings in layers of newspaper

How to plant a rose stalk correctly

The seedlings are placed in the soil so that one bud is underground, the upper ones should remain on the surface. The soil must be moistened before the procedure and sprayed after the cutting is in it.

It is necessary that the plant is located at a slight angle to the ground. The rose will grow better if the fertile soil is mixed with sand.

Transplanting a rose to a permanent place

A rooted seedling can be planted outdoors in an optimal location. Rose bushes grow better in the sun and warmth, they do not like excess moisture. Before planting, dig a hole slightly larger than the roots of the plant. Fertile soil, compost, humus are poured into it. It is prohibited to use manure. At least 3 buds should remain above the ground.

Care after landing

In the first year, the plant will most likely not bloom. If this happens, it is better to remove the buds to conserve strength. So the shrub will be able to endure the winter. At the end of autumn, it is necessary to prepare a defense. You can assemble a frame from scrap materials, cover it with polyethylene, burlap, spruce branches. As soon as the frosts recede, you need to gradually remove layer by layer.

Rose wintering takes place under a special frame

The soil around the plants must be loosened, weeds removed, and shrubs must be regularly cultivated to get rid of pests and prevent the development of diseases. In addition to watering, it is necessary to fertilize the plant in a timely manner.

Problems of growing by cuttings

Propagating a rose by cuttings is not difficult. You can even root a flower from a bouquet that was presented for a holiday. It is important to monitor the quality of the planting material, to exclude the presence of diseases in the plant.

Before rooting, the flower needs a certain temperature and humidity. In any case, you need to protect the shoots from drafts and bright sunlight. It is important that the roots do not dry out by the time of planting. This can lead to the death of the plant. Waterlogging, which usually occurs when breeding in a glass of water, is also dangerous.

Experienced gardeners give recommendations on how to grow a rose from a cuttings at home. They pay attention that a lot depends on the chosen plant, its age, state of health. It is necessary to inspect the stems, buds of the flower; when preparing the seedlings, use only a sharp and disinfected tool. Regardless of how to plant roses, in water, in a pot, using the burrito method, you must adhere to the optimal temperature regime, make sure that the shoots do not dry out and rot. Then in a month the roots will appear, and the plant can be planted in a permanent place.