What dahlias look like - varieties and types of plants, description

Dahlias are bright garden flowers belonging to the Astrov family. They fell in love with gardeners for the variety of shapes and shades of buds. Also, the undoubted advantage of dahlias is that they can retain their decorative appearance for a very long time, and they are not afraid of winter, since they have high frost resistance. Dahlias are often used as garden landscaping decoration. Currently, there are almost 50 varieties of the plant. Therefore, before you start planting these bright flowers, you need to familiarize yourself with the most popular varieties of dahlias.

What dahlias look like: description of popular varieties

Simple varieties are the most common among gardeners. Such flowers are often called terry flowers. They can reach a height of about 60 cm, their small tubular petals and a ligule edging make up a lush inflorescence. The outstanding representatives of this variety are: Yellow Hummer, Romeo and Sneesy.

Yellow Hummer is one of the most beautiful varieties

Yellow hummer

Dahlias of the Yellow Hummer variety were bred relatively recently, in 2002.The bush can reach a height of 50 cm, and its simple inflorescences, depending on care, grow up to 5-10 cm in diameter. The reed petals have a bright yellow color, which darkens slightly closer to center. Small tubular flowers that are located in the middle are brownish-brown in color.

For your information!Yellow dahlias Yellow Hammer are very similar to another species - the Murillo dahlia. They differ only in the shade of the petals.

Romeo

The Romeo variety is another, no less popular variety. Its thin stems can grow up to 55 cm, and the dahlia leaves growing on them have a gray-green tint. If the bush is properly fertilized and watered, the basket will grow at least 10 cm in diameter.

The color of Romeo flowers is different: scarlet in reed and burgundy in tubular. Yellow needles are located along the inner circle of the bud.

Bring down

This tall dahlia is a simple variety. It can grow up to 60 cm in height. There can be 8 reed flowers along the edge. and more. As a rule, the inflorescences of the Snezi dahlia are white, but there are beige and cream varieties. The inner reed petals are yellow; at the edges they are larger than in the very center.

Shrub flowers of a simple type are known to many gardeners. However, there are many rare varieties of dahlias that few people know about.

Anemone

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This species got its name for its similarity to the flowers of anemones. It is characterized by a bush height within 60-90 cm and a basket diameter of at least 10 cm. Tubular flowers grow in the middle of the bud, and reed flowers grow along the edge in one or more rows.

Note!Anemone varieties belong to the type of cultivated dahlia, which also includes collar and peony subspecies.

Anemone variety

Lambada

This plant is characterized by continuous flowering. If cultivated and cared for correctly, the sprouts can reach 110 cm in height, and the flowers, when fully expanded, can be 15 cm or more. Lambada has a pleasant color combination. Along the edge, the inflorescence is pale pink, then there is a row of tubular petals of a milky shade, and in the middle they are dark pink.

Note! Each bush of the variety grows so many buds that branches and leaves are practically invisible behind them.

Honey

Very beautiful Dutch dahlia. The bush grows up to 50 cm, and the rosettes can be over 10 cm in diameter. Its blossoming buds combine pale pink and white shades.

Phantom

These red dahlias are considered to be quite tall, an adult bush can reach 1 m in height. The variety is characterized by dark green leaves and strong shoots. The inflorescence with a diameter of 8 cm looks very bright and luxuriant. The phantom is often used to create holiday bouquets.

Cactus

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This variety is one of the most beautiful and tall. With proper planting and care, the bush can grow up to 150 cm in height, and the inflorescences reach 25 cm in diameter. The variety got its name because of the petals, they are double and needle-like to the touch.

Cactus varieties

Caproz Josephine

The originality of the Kaproz Josephine variety is given by pointed and, as if cut in half, double flowers. The color of the petals from the edge to the middle goes from white-pink to yellow. Josephine blooms for a very long time and abundantly.

Nuit d'Ete

Nuit d'Eté is one of the most beautiful cactus varieties. Light green leaves grow on a bush no more than 1 m in height. On a 20-centimeter inflorescence, only ligulate flowers are visible, which look like elongated cones of a dark red hue.

For your information!Due to its striking appearance, Nuit d'Eté is popular not only with gardeners, but also with florists.

Sugar Diamond

Sugar Diamond is a Dutch cactaceous species that grows up to 1 m or more. A basket with a diameter of 15 cm is formed from ligulate needle-like flowers. The blossoming bud has a rich pink hue, only in the very center are yellow shades noticeable.

Semi-cactus

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The petals of varieties of this species are half-wrapped inward. Semi-cactus plants differ in bush height, 150 cm and above, and a large rosette with a diameter of about 15 cm.

Semi-cactus varieties

Peppermint Mix

A bright representative of its species has really large flowers that can reach 20 cm in diameter. Snow-white petals are covered with purple blotches. The tubers of this annual are perfectly stored throughout the winter and a new plant can be obtained from them in the spring.

Ice Princess

A bright representative of the variety has large snow-white buds. This is the case when the name speaks for itself.

Adlerstein

Adlerain has a rather original petal color. The lemon shade in the middle fades into pale orange at the edges.

Baltic seagull

A tall representative of semicactus, which has many dark green leaves on its stems. In the inflorescence, only white pointed ligulate petals are visible. At the base of the petals, yellow shades are visible in the center. The buds are located on short peduncles and bloom at the end of August.

Spherical

Spherical and pompom varieties have a lot in common and most often they are not divided into separate groups. The only difference is in the height of the bush and the size of the baskets.

Pompon varieties

Bentling

This pompon dahlia, whose homeland is Holland, has bright, small inflorescences. Ligulate flowers of orange hue form a dense spherical bud, which is held on a long sturdy stem. The height of the bush can be about 80 cm.

Dark Spirit

Dark Spirit is a very young representative of spherical dahlias, it was bred in 2002. Small inflorescences have a rich burgundy hue. On the surface of the basket, only ligulate flowers are visible.

For your information!The flowering period of Dark Spirit is quite long, the buds bloom from July to October.

Silvia

The variety is used to decorate the site and create bouquets. The bush can reach a height of 120 cm.Sylvia blooms so actively that if dahlias of this variety are sold, then you need to cut the buds so as not to overload one side of the plant. The buds bloom from June to the first frost.

Collar

For representatives of collar varieties, the following features are characteristic:

a disc of tubular flowers is located in the middle of the basket;
a row of collar petals goes around them;
the last row is large ligulate flowers.

Collar varieties

Fashion Morgen

A striking variety of collared varieties. Its colors combine several shades: red-crimson edges, a white transition row and a yellow core. Fashion Morgan bushes, unlike other varieties of the variety, are undersized dahlias. The bush rarely grows above 60 cm.

Important!Flowers after cutting can retain their decorative appearance for a long time, therefore florists often use them.

Alstergrus

Alstergruss are real mini dahlias. Their height does not exceed 40 cm, and breeders, trying to remove indoor flowers from them, constantly reduce the size of the bush. Dahlias Alstergrus have an amazing bright color. The bud is a perfect combination of red and yellow shades.

Decorative varieties

Ornamental varieties are divided into tall varieties and dwarf border dahlias. The first of them can reach a height of 150 cm and have inflorescences up to 25 cm in diameter. In turn, dwarf border dahlias can be annual and perennial. Low-growing varieties have small buds and rarely reach a height of 40 cm.

Decorative varieties

Tartan

The most popular representative of tall decorative dahlias. On one bush, 4-5 baskets can bloom, which are located on high stems. Large ligulate flowers have a bright cherry hue and white longitudinal stripes on the petals. The bush can grow up to 90 cm in height.

Figaro

Figaro is a typical dwarf variety. Its advantage is that the plant can be grown from seed, so there is no need to harvest and store its tubers. Dahlia Figaro grows up to 30 cm and has terry baskets up to 9 cm in size.

Note! Although the flower can be grown outdoors, it was bred specifically for planting in pots. Some gardeners take these dwarf perennial dahlias into the garden for the summer, and with the onset of cold weather they move them indoors.

There are many more different dahlias. They all have bright looks and lush colors. Therefore, if there is a desire to grow this plant, the choice of sizes, shapes and colors of the bud will allow you to create a decorative design for any garden plot.