Gaillardia Arizona Sun: hybrid Gailardia hybrida arizona red

Gaillardia Arizona Sun is one of the most popular flowers of our time. Belongs to the Astrov family. Looks great against the background of other plants, standing out for its elegant appearance.

Botanical characteristics

Outwardly, the plant is lush, with bright flowers. Gaillardia leaves Arizona San are oval with jagged edges. There are many shoots on the flower, each of which is densely covered with leaves. The most common color is yellow, red or burgundy, with a dark center and lighter outer petals.

Exterior of Gaillardia Arizona Sun

The homeland of Gaillardia is North America. In our time, the following types of Gaillardia are known:

• Gaillardia hybrid gailardia hybrida Arizona Red is a perennial plant with red flowers. The edge of the petals of this hybrid is bright yellow.
• Gaillardia Burgundy is a perennial bush with a very lush rosette of amazing inflorescences. Burgundy is most often used to create aesthetic compositions. Gaillardia hybrid Burgunder blooms throughout the summer.
• Gaillardia spinous Arizona San - has dense shoots with villi. The leaves are most often serrated, but they can wash and are smooth oval in shape. According to the description, the standard color of flowers is yellow or orange.
• Gaillardia Arizona Red Shades is one of the most compact flowers of this species. Arizona Red Shades are most suitable for outdoor cultivation. It can also be used when making bouquets, as it does not fade for a long time.

Gaillardia in a pot

Arizona Sun in Landscaping

Arizona Sun has an interesting and original appearance, which is why it is actively used in landscape design. With her, they create compositions on a personal plot, a flower garden, as well as when decorating borders.

Gaillardia looks especially impressive against the background of bright green bushes. Designers recommend experimenting with growing Arizona Sun alongside chamomiles.

Features of growing Gaillardia Arizona Sun from seeds in the open field

Gaillardia is a perennial plant, so it can be grown from seeds. It is possible to collect seeds only in autumn, when the Gaillardia flowers are completely dry. You need to make sure that the seeds are ripe - otherwise, you will not be able to grow seedlings from them.

After the seeds for planting are harvested, they must be thoroughly dried and stored in a dry place.

How to sow Gaillardia outdoors

With the onset of the warm season, Gaillardia Arizona Sun can be grown from seed directly in the open field. This is done as follows:

1. Make small furrows in the ground.
2. Spread the seeds in them not too close to each other, as the plants will be lush.
3. Sprinkle with a layer of earth.
4. Water abundantly.
5. Wait for shoots, which will appear in a few weeks.

Gaillardia in the open field

If the plants have emerged, it is necessary to regularly destroy the weeds around them.It is also worth paying attention to the fact that the bushes are not too close.

Planting seedlings at home

If you plan to grow new plants at home, you need to sow them at the very beginning of spring.

Planting seeds is done as follows:

1. Seeds are scattered on a moistened area of ​​soil and sprinkled with a thin layer of earth.
2. A film is placed on top to create a greenhouse effect.
3. They are waiting for seedlings, which appear about two weeks after planting, or a little earlier.
4. Remove the film and create conditions with good lighting for young plants.

Perennial flowering is possible only the next year after planting. In the first summer, the plant will develop and grow actively.

Young plant

Reproduction of Gaillardia Arizona Sun

Propagation of Gaillardia Arizona Sun is possible not only by obtaining from seeds. There are two more ways: dividing the rhizome and grafting.

To obtain new plants by dividing the rhizome, it is dug up and manually divided into parts. Each of the parts will eventually be a new plant that should be transplanted to a permanent place.

If the grower is inclined to propagate by cuttings, roots are found, but each of them is cut into pieces and transferred to a specially prepared greenhouse.

Outdoor care recommendations

With regard to the soil, Gaillardia is not quite whimsical. It is enough that the soil is well ventilated and rather loose. The only soil not suitable for this plant is too acidic soil. In such an environment, the flower will grow slowly. In addition, the site should be provided with good lighting, which the plant needs for active growth and flowering.

As for feeding, it is worth taking care of it even before planting young plants in the ground. It is recommended to use compost or peat as fertilizer. Wood ash is also an acceptable option.

During the year, you need to feed the plant at least 3 times. The first - when active growth of leaves is observed, the second - during flowering, the third - about a month before the expected onset of cold weather. Fertilizing is recommended with mineral fertilizers containing potassium, phosphorus and nitrogen.

As already mentioned, Gaillardia Arizona San is a rather unpretentious flower that can withstand droughts. This means that it does not need to be watered regularly. Usually, the amount of precipitation is sufficient for the plant to maintain comfortable moisture.

If there was not too much rain and the soil was dry, the flower should be watered with settled water, preferably warm. After watering, be sure to loosen the soil to ensure effective air exchange. If you do not carry out this procedure, the soil can become waterlogged, which will lead to the development of diseases that affect the plant.

Formation and pruning, wintering

Gaillardia hybrid requires special preparation for wintering, if the coming winter is the first in its life. In this case, to preserve heat around the plant, fallen leaves are used, which cover the flower at the roots. For older bushes, for safe wintering, effective fertilization is sufficient throughout the year.

Gaillardia bushes Arizona Sun tend to grow rapidly, acquiring excessive splendor. Thus, they lose their aesthetic beauty, so the shrub needs regular pruning to form a neat appearance. Excess branches are cut with a sharp pruner, taking care not to injure the plant.

It is also possible to tie the plant up so that it does not disintegrate on the sides, but looks like a beautiful bush without extended branches.

Growing Problems Gailardia Hybrida Arizona Red

Despite the fact that Gaillardia is unpretentious, some problems are possible when growing it.Experienced flower growers cope with them with ease, adhering to the minimum advice on choosing a place for planting this flower and observing the rules for caring for it.

Problems with growing Gailardia Hybrida Arizona Red include:

• Slow growth. This is possible if the soil is too acidic or too moist. In order to avoid this situation, it is enough to choose a good place and organize a good air exchange.
• Weak bloom. The plant will not delight its owner with abundant flowering if he does not have enough light.
• Diseases are possible.

Diseases and pests of Gaillardia Arizona Sun

This plant is susceptible to common diseases such as leaf spot, gray mold and other fungal infections. If any changes appear on the flower and there is a possibility that these areas are infected, they must be removed as soon as possible. Affected leaves and stems are pruned and burned to prevent spreading to the entire plant.

Plant disease

If several flowers are affected at once, most likely the virus has entered the ground. In this case, it should be disinfected with fungicides and get rid of the infected plants.

In case of damage to Gaillardia by pests, it is worth providing the plant with protection from them, and the affected areas, as in the first case, should be removed.

Thus, Gaillardia Arizona San is an unpretentious plant with easy care. She can delight the eye both in flower beds and flower beds, and in combination with interesting design solutions. Following simple guidelines for its cultivation guarantees the growth of beautiful and healthy plants.