Bromeliad flower - home care
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Bromelia is a flower that is native to the tropical rainforests of South America. She is a relative of pineapple. The Bromelia plant is herbaceous, perennial. Beautiful leathery lancet long leaves with small thorns form a funnel. At its top, a red or orange inflorescence grows with a bright large pre-flower, which seems to be a continuation of the rosette, but has the color of a flower.
Common varieties
There are more than 2.5 thousand species of bromeliad plants. Among themselves, they differ in color, structure and size of leaves and flowers. The genus Bilbergia is characterized by long, about 70 cm, leaves. For example, the unusual bromeliad de Zapata has shoes-shaped flowers on a stalk, and the leaves of the genus Vriezia fold into a dense funnel. The plant can grow up to 1 m in height.
Bromeliad flower
The most common species of the family are collectively called bromeliad mix. They have a brightly colored peduncle: yellow, orange, red, lilac, pink.
As a rule, bromeliad mix blooms in summer. To bring this moment closer, the plant must be fed and resort to the following trick. Put it in a large plastic bag, where you put bananas or apples. The fruit will release ethylene, which stimulates flower stalk release.
During flowering, care is no different from usual. There should be a lot of light and moisture.
Bromeliad has faded, what to do next? After flowering, over time, it dries and dies, giving life to numerous young shoots that will bloom only once, then they will suffer the same fate.
Bromeliad mix
Features of plant care
These spectacular bromeliads are houseplants that are great for home cultivation. They are loved for their unpretentiousness, endurance, simple reproduction, low claims when growing.
He loves bromeliad care at home with a number of requirements. This is frequent watering in the warm season, spraying a bowl of leaves with warm water, maintaining the temperature in the room up to 25 ° C, if possible, high humidity.
Temperature
The optimal temperature regime at home is 20-25 ° С; in winter, a decrease to 18 ° С is allowed. Prolonged exposure to temperatures of 10-12 ° C can lead to the death of the plant, it will freeze.
Lighting
Bromelian houseplants do not like the scorching sun. Burns may appear on their leaves when exposed to direct rays. The optimal placement is the sill of the east-facing window.
In winter, artificial lighting can be arranged for the flower, and a short daylight hours can be extended. The lamp should not be directed at the plant; it is better to direct the light stream to the ceiling. In the summer, a shade must be made on a sunny window.
Watering
If the top of the soil is dry, the plant needs watering. Water needs to be filtered and defended. Chlorine, fluorine, mineral salts in it should be minimized.
In a drought, you need to water every day, do a warm shower, but make sure that no stagnation of water occurs in the pot.To do this, put pebbles in the pallet and put the flowerpot on the pebbles. To create a humid microclimate around the flower, be sure to keep some fresh water under the flowerpot. Or put an aquarium next to it, buy a humidifier.
In winter, the frequency of watering is reduced to once a week. If the tips of the leaves dry out, there is not enough water.
How the plant reproduces
Bromelia is an unpretentious flower, caring for it at home does not require much effort, knowledge, experience from the hostess. It constantly sprouts new growth next to an old outlet that is several years old. Shoots are easily detached from the mother plant. They can be planted and a young flower can be obtained. They already have a ready-made root. Reproduction takes place in a vegetative way. Usually, several bright green beautiful plants are placed in a flowerpot at once. They do not litter with leaves on the windowsill. They get along well with any neighbors.
Breeding bromeliads
When transplanting a purchased plant or propagating a flower, you must follow the step-by-step recommendations. Take a flowerpot from any material. Too large size is not needed. At the bottom, put a layer of expanded clay or pieces of foam, brick chips. Purchase the soil in a specialized store. You can use garden soil, which must be pre-disinfected, add peat, sand, charcoal. The bush needs light, well-drained soil.
After completing the planting, cover the top layer of earth with moss. This will help prevent drying out. Rooting is fast. Although the flower does not like frequent transplants.
It is fed with liquid fertilizers for indoor flowering plants: in the summer, twice, and in the winter, once a month. Mineral organic matter is added regularly. Fertilizer can be mixed with warm water and irrigated with leaves.
Pests
To take proper care of it means periodically inspecting the bush. Bromeliad houseplants are rarely affected by fungal diseases. When powdery mildew appears on the leaves, the flower and the soil are treated with insecticides, the top layer of the earth is changed. Care must be taken that the solution does not fall into the middle of the outlet.
How bromeliad grows in the garden
Pests can settle on the leaves - scale insects or mealybugs. They should be removed, and the surface of the leaves on both sides should be treated with soapy water several times.
The significance of the bromeliad flower is not precisely defined. It is full of secrets and mysteries. The plant will surely bring joy and happiness to the house. Will create a sunny mood even in winter. Any housewife can take care of him. It will not dry out if they forget to water it. It just multiplies, blooms beautifully.
