Philodendron Sello, guitar-shaped, Xanadu, lobed

Philodendrons are evergreen perennial plants of the Aroid family. There are over 900 species of philodendrons. The genus includes lianas (terrestrial epiphytes, semi-epiphytes, or hemiepiphytes), as well as shrubs. In natural conditions, they grow in tropical forests. They can have an underground root system, aerial, rarely terrestrial. Some varieties have been adapted for indoor growing. They perfectly cope with landscaping of homes and offices, especially suitable for spacious rooms.

Description of the flower

Philodendron Sello, or bipinnate, is an evergreen ligneous vine up to 1.5 m high. It got its name in honor of the famous naturalist. Homeland are the rainforests of Bolivia, Brazil and Argentina. Traces of fallen leaves remain on the trunk, which form beautiful patterns on it.

Philodendron bipinnate, or Sello (P. Bipinnatifidum)

In young plants, the leaves are heart-shaped. In adult specimens, the leaves are large (up to 90 cm in length), leathery with corrugated edges, twice pinnately dissected. In adult specimens, the shape of the leaf becomes more complex and rugged, and the leaf itself is larger. The plant is very decorative.

Philodendron Sello Flower

Features of keeping at home

The bipinnate philodendron prefers good lighting, but it is not desirable to be exposed to direct sunlight. The optimal location is the east and west sides of the house. The lack of lighting does not reflect in the best way on the decorativeness of the vines.

The comfortable room temperature for the plant is from 18 ° C to 24 ° C.

Planting and breeding

Philodendron is propagated both by seeds and vegetatively.

Seeds of the philodendron Sello Mexican snake are often found on sale. They are sown on the surface of a moistened substrate, covered with glass or film, and placed in a warm room. The sprouts appear within 1.5-2 months. Philodendron Sello grows very slowly from seed. The leaves take on the characteristic shape of the variety in the second year.

The vegetative method is much simpler and is used more often.

To propagate with the help of aerial roots, they must be tilted to the ground and fixed. The soil is moistened in a timely manner and after a while roots appear.

Another way of propagation is by cuttings. To do this, you need to take the apical shoots with 2-3 leaves and place them in water. After the roots appear, the shoot is planted in a pot with prepared soil.

In spring and summer, it is necessary to apply organic and mineral fertilizers for indoor plants. Ready-made complexes are purchased in specialized stores.The dosage of the applied fertilizers should be in accordance with the instructions in the manufacturer's instructions. It will be enough to feed the plant 2 times a month.

Young plants grow quickly and need annual replanting. Adult specimens are transplanted into a larger pot every 2-3 years.

In the spring, the vine is cut below the zone of the upper tier at the aerial roots, leaving a small stem. Aerial roots cannot be cut off. They provide additional nutrition.

Types and names of philodendrons most often used for indoor cultivation

Philodendron species are incredibly diverse. In indoor floriculture, they began to be used since the Victorian era and are still one of the most popular types for phytodesign.

Philodendron warty has a heart-shaped foliage and a velvety structure. Climbing lianas easily root in the ground and find food on the branches. The length of the foliage in indoor conditions is 18-20 cm. The presence of petioles gives the impression that the vine is literally covered with bristles.

Philodendron warty

Guitar - a flexible vine, and therefore needs a vertical support. A distinctive feature is the leaves: young in the shape of a heart, and over time they acquire a shape reminiscent of the musical instrument of the same name.

Philodendron Guitar

Cobra is a variegated philodendron. The flower got its name because of the similar shape of the trunk, reminiscent of a cobra stand. The variety is picky about lighting. Liana creeping with dark green varnished leaves of an elongated shape (up to 25 cm). A characteristic feature of this variety is the presence of light spots on the leaves. Thanks to this, the plant looks very decorative. This vine will effectively decorate any room.

Philodendron Xanadu is one of the most beautiful representatives of its kind. The appearance of the Xanadu variety is very effective. Young leaves are soft, juicy green, slightly divided. In an adult plant, the leaves acquire rigidity, have a zigzag shape, they are large (up to 40 cm in length). The variety is perfect for spacious rooms.

Xanadu

The lobular philodendron is a liana characterized by fast growth. The leaves are large, up to 75 cm, saturated dark green glossy with five pronounced lobe cuts (in adult plants there are up to ten of them). Features of vine care in the need to provide the plant with a well-lit place and high-quality watering.

The lance-shaped philodendron is a vine characterized by long, narrow, spear-shaped leaves. The color of the leaves is juicy bright green. Features of caring for a philodendron - this vine needs a support that will hold a plant with a thin stem well.

The appearance and shape of the leaf of the scaly philodendron will not leave indifferent any grower. Young leaves are three-lobed, older ones have 5 lobes. The leaf petioles have hairs that resemble scales. Scarlet streaks are visible on the green leaves. The size of the sheet plate is up to 30 cm.

Scaly philodendron

No less popular is the radiant variety - Philodendron Radiatum. Leaves of bright green color are small, their length is up to 20 cm, width is up to 15 cm. The advantage of this species is its unpretentiousness.

Radiant (philodendron Radiatum)

In the description of Evans' philodendron, it is said that the plant has a large leaf size, up to 80 cm long, up to 60 cm wide. Leaves are pointed with wavy edges.

Philodendron brilliant (Micans) is a vine with a thin trunk and velvety foliage. Leaves do not exceed 10 cm, gradually turn brown. The most important condition for successful growth is sufficient watering. Culture loves good lighting.

Philodendrons are a good choice for landscaping a room. They will create an atmosphere of warmth and comfort in the interior, as well as a good mood. The variety of species and varieties will allow the florist to choose the most suitable copy for a particular case. The flower creates a unique color in the room and improves the microclimate. Lianas can be successfully combined with other flowers, creating stylish compositions. If you wish, you can create a whole collection of instances of different varieties.