Ficus Daniel - description and rules of care
Content:
Ficus Daniel is a classic representative of a famous genus, which is attractive for its decorative qualities. Beautiful ficuses do not require troublesome care. Lovers of indoor flowers can enjoy an evergreen plant for a long time.
What does ficus Daniel look like
Ficus Benjamin Daniel is difficult to attribute to the flowering family, since in the classical sense it is a tree that feels great in a pot. In good conditions, it can grow up to 2 m.
Common varieties
In nature, there are up to 1000 species of various ficuses. Almost all of them are attractive for their foliage and spreading crown. Sheet plates are:
- monophonic;
- with spots;
- small;
- big.
Daniel ficus green that fits into any design
In addition to Daniel, the following domesticated varieties are known:
- Starlight;
- Natasja;
- Kinky;
- Golden King;
- Viandy;
- Exotic;
- Carley;
- Fantasy;
- Monique.
Healing properties
Plant breeders appreciate the beneficial qualities of Daniel's ficus; taking care of it at home is not difficult. In response to care, he is able to purify the air. Daniel like a sponge absorbs dust and harmful impurities. This is a real green nurse who absorbs benzene, formaldehyde and ammonia.
It is also believed that ficus is able to improve the psychological atmosphere in the apartment. The plant improves energy, neutralizes anxiety and anger.
The greens of the flower are good for the home
Daniel's story begins in ancient times. The tombs in Egypt are made from the wood of this plant. Some ficuses are considered sacred.
Features of caring for a plant at home
Ficus Daniel, appearing in the house, needs a permanent place. The flower has a negative attitude towards permutations. As a location, it is better to immediately choose the sunny side, for example, a wide window sill facing the south side.
Temperature
Temperature conditions are especially important to monitor in winter. Hypothermia and drafts will not benefit the flower. The air temperature should not be lower than 15 ° С. In summer, it must be maintained at a level of 20-25 ° C. A balcony or a street is also not suitable conditions for a flower. This can only be done if the ficus is reliably protected from ultraviolet radiation.
Lighting
Bright and diffused light will benefit the ficus plant. Suitable cardinal points for a plant are west or east, you can also choose southeast or southwest. In extreme heat on the south side, the plant needs a light shade.
Watering
The frequency of watering ficus depends on the season outside the window. For example, in the heat of summer, ficus must be watered twice a week. At the same time, you need to look after, focusing on the moisture content of the upper soil layer.
Spraying
Irrigation is favorable for ficus foliage. For the procedure, warm and settled water is used. The shower is useful in the summer. In this way, the humidity is increased, close to natural conditions.
Ficus in nature
Humidity
The required humidity level can be adjusted by watering. It is necessary to spray the flower with warm water. It is enough to arrange a warm shower once a month. In addition, you can wipe the leaves with a damp cloth every few days.
Priming
High-quality plant care begins with the choice of soil. It is worth considering that the soil that comes with the flower from the store is not the best. For further cultivation, ficus is recommended to be transplanted. It is recommended to do this 3-4 weeks after purchase.
For transplanting, it is better to choose a substrate with low acidity. It is better to choose ready-made mixtures. This parameter is described on the packaging. But you can mix the soil yourself. For this, it is recommended to take sod and leafy land in equal quantities. Peat soil with sand is also suitable.
Top dressing
Additional nutrition with useful substances is necessary for all flowers. Ficus Daniel is no exception, but it is necessary to feed it from mid-spring to early autumn. Ready-made and special mixtures are suitable for the plant. It is important to alternate all nutrients correctly with each other.
Features of winter care
In winter, top dressing is excluded. This is where the changes in care end. Watering, spraying and adjusting lighting are important components of a healthy ficus tree at any time.
When and how it blooms
Ficus Daniel flowers are small peas that more resemble berries, they are yellow-green or orange in color. The berries are empty inside and with a small hole. It just serves for pollination. In the wild, the plant is pollinated by insects.
Blooming ficus does not represent any spectacular sight, it is more appreciated for its greenery
Types of flowers
The flowers are called syconia. They change size and shape only when pollinated. In general, the flowering process takes a lot of energy from the ficus, therefore professionals recommend removing the flowers that have appeared, especially if it is important to improve the condition of the plant itself.
Flowering period
This process occurs only with proper flower care. Those who have this period are considered lucky. Non-professional amateurs mistake peas for an unknown disease. But this is a natural phenomenon that is not capable of ruining the plant.
Pruning
Pruning and shaping the Daniel variety is fun. They practically do not harm the plant, but, on the contrary, only benefit. The branches of the plant are quite flexible, so it will not be difficult to give it the desired shape.
The best time to prune shoots is spring. The desired shape can be obtained with the additional support of the wire frame. The growth of the stems can be directed in the desired direction.
How ficus Daniel reproduces
There are several ways to propagate ficus.
Germinating seeds
Ficus seeds can be planted in fertile potting soil. They must be pretreated with stimulating compounds. The surface of the substrate must also be damp, so the pot is covered with plastic. The first shoots should be expected 1-2 weeks after sowing. The trees are planted as they grow.
Ficus seedlings Daniel
Rooting cuttings
Cuttings are cut from the top of the plant. The branch should have buds and leaves. The stalk should be placed in a glass of water, which should then be renewed every two days for 2-3 weeks. During this time, roots should grow. As soon as this happens, the cutting is planted in a pot.
Air layering
A suitable bottom shoot must be lignified. At the twig, you need to carefully cut the edge. The cut must be treated with a special tool. For better root formation, a plastic wrap is used. This will keep the cut site moist. In good conditions, the roots appear in 3-4 weeks. After that, the shoot with roots can be cut off from the mother bush and transplanted into a pot.
Transfer
With this procedure, the main thing is to choose the right pot. The water in the container should not stagnate; drainage holes must be made at the bottom of the flowerpot. In order for excess liquid to come out, drainage is needed, which is placed first in the pot. This layer can consist of ceramic shards or expanded clay.
The number of transplants is related to the growth rate of the ficus. The need for a new pot is determined by the roots breaking through the holes in the bottom of the pot. The time for a larger container came when the roots covered the entire volume of the existing pot. The container must be suitable for the size of the plant.
Possible growing problems and diseases
Plant problems are familiar to many growers.
Drops buds and leaves
Intense foliage fall is possible due to insufficient lighting, drafts, and frequent changes in the location of the flower. The problem can be eliminated by using special phytolamps. It is also worth preventing drafts. It is better to leave the pot alone, not to move it.
Leaves turn pale
The pallor of the leaves may indicate the appearance of pests, for example, aphids. If you do not take any measures, a white bloom will appear throughout the crown, foliage will fall off altogether. The problem is solved by using special chemical solutions.
The tips of the leaves dry
This problem appears when there is excess moisture. Drying of the tips of the leaves also indicates the appearance of a fungus. Special medications are required for treatment.
The lower leaves fall
A case of loss of leaves requires a revision of care. The problem is possible due to a draft, excess or lack of watering, improper lighting, dry air.
Pests
A serious danger for ficus is:
- aphid;
- shield;
- mealybug;
- spider mite.
Soap solutions or warm spraying will help with initial infection. In case of severe infection, only chemical preparations will help.
The first signs of ficus infection
Other problems
A specific feature of all plants of this kind is milky sap. It comes into contact with human skin during care, provoking allergic reactions. Animals that gnaw on plants can be poisoned. Ficus is negative for people with asthma.
Signs and superstitions
Despite the large number of positive qualities, many negative signs have been added about the ficus. For example, the appearance of a ficus tree in the house is a sign of envy, scandals and gossip. It is also believed that plants drive away potential husbands from a woman, so it is undesirable for single individuals to start this plant.
However, most of the signs regarding Daniel are positive. It is the best plant that can create a harmonious atmosphere. For many peoples, this plant is considered sacred, bringing prosperity, coziness and comfort. For this to be so, the flower must feel good, and for this it is worth knowing the rules of its care.
