Dracaena Deremskaya - growing and care

Dracaena deremskaya belongs to the Agavov family. The plant is unpretentious and hardy. Its original appearance fits well into any office space, hotel lobby, or government institution. Decorate a flower room in a private house, apartment. It will look great in a greenhouse, in the company of shorter ferns, dieffenbachia, chlorophytum.

What does a plant look like

In appearance, the dracaena looks like a small palm tree. A decorative flower native to the tropical forests of Africa, southern Asia. A smooth trunk can reach one and a half meters or more. It grows slowly.

Dracaena deremskaya

Leaves are longitudinal, wide, with variegated lines of white or cream flowers. Their shape resembles a boat. The surface needs constant cleaning from dust. Therefore, it is necessary to spray warm water several times a day on the plant, often wipe the surface of the leaves.

Dracaena Deremensis rarely blooms, with small flowers gathered in a panicle. Then round, orange fruits are formed on the peduncles. Flower color: white inside, red outside. They have a pleasant smell. This species is also called the fragrant dragon tree, or the tree of happiness. At home, flowers are the exception rather than the rule.

Dracaena, unnoticed by others, disinfects the atmosphere in the room, helps heal wounds in people who are constantly here. The red sap of the stem is used in Chinese medicine to treat stomach ulcers, blood clots, and skin diseases. The plant calms those around, strengthens their immune system.

Dracaena does not require complex care. The leaves die off and remain on the trunk. It is always clean. For its beautiful appearance and easy care, it is especially liked by housewives. Therefore, now it can be seen in almost every home. It is easy to care for and easy to reproduce.

Features of caring for Dracaena Deremskaya

Dracaena Deremskaya does not require complex care at home.

• The plant thrives on a shaded window. Leaves may burn from direct sunlight. Penumbra is the best option. If there is not enough light, the leaves will lose their characteristic variegated color. Green will prevail.
• The flower prefers high humidity, but this is not a prerequisite.
• The dracaena plant is native to warm countries, therefore it does not tolerate low indoor temperatures. It should be at least 20 degrees, 18 degrees are allowed in winter. The critical temperature for a flower is 12 degrees. If left in such conditions, he will freeze and die.
• The African beauty does not like drafts. With sudden changes in temperature, the leaves of the plant can curl up into a tube.
• Watering is recommended two or three times a week, even less often in winter. During these intervals, the soil should dry out. The roots do not like constant dampness, they can begin to rot, and the plant will wither. If the leaves turn black and dry, there is not enough water for irrigation.
• You can spray every day. A warm shower will give the plant a well-groomed look, wash out the surface of the leaves, which will look bright and fresh. It will create high humidity around the flower, which the dracaena loves so much. It is advisable not to place the flowerpot above the radiator.

Soil and dressing for dracaena

The purchased plant must be transplanted. The material and shape of the flowerpot does not matter for the flower. At the very bottom, put drainage from pebbles, pieces of foam. Pick up the soil enriched with minerals. Add charcoal to it to reduce the risk of root decay. The mixture should consist of earth, compost, sand, in equal proportions. The surface of the soil must be constantly loosened to saturate it with oxygen.

Dracaena transplant

You need to feed the flower two to three times a month before the onset of cold weather. In the spring, feeding must be resumed. Liquid or any other houseplant fertilizer works well for this.

It is better to transplant in the spring. Take a flowerpot 2-3 centimeters larger in diameter than the previous one. Transplant a young plant every year, a larger specimen every two years. Sometimes it is enough to replace the top nutrient layer of the soil.

How to properly form a beautiful flower crown

Dracaena Deremenskaya grows with one even trunk and reaches a considerable height. In this case, the leaves on the long trunk gradually fall off, only the top remains. The plant becomes unkempt.

Dracaena can reach a height of one and a half meters

To get a beautiful, branched flower, you need to cut it off in time. If the tree has reached a height of at least 30 centimeters, you can start this operation.

At the point where the leaves leave, it is necessary to make an even horizontal cut. Cover the trunk with paraffin or film so that the plant does not dry out. After a while, dormant buds will begin to sprout.

Reproduction methods

For propagation, leave a few leaves on the cut off upper part, remove the rest. The stem length should be 10-15 centimeters. Put it in a container of water until roots appear. This will not happen earlier than in two months. Water, as it gets dirty, needs to be changed. It must be filtered, defended, heated to room temperature.

Dracaena reproduction

You can cut the stem into cuttings and propagate the flower by rooting them in water. Or plant it in a mini greenhouse, a separate flowerpot on the window. Cuttings can be planted vertically, covered with a cut plastic bottle, film, to create a humid microclimate.

In a greenhouse, the stalk can be placed horizontally in the ground. He will put out several branches, roots will appear on each bud. Over time, the stalk dies off. All bends can be transplanted into a large flowerpot. They will be of different heights. The flower will be voluminous.

Then the rooting process will quickly pass.

Growing problems and dracaena disease

The time of her life at home is up to 15 years. The plant is unpretentious, so it rarely gets sick.

With insufficient watering, the lower leaves turn black and dry. It is necessary to spray the flower more often with warm water, water more abundantly.

Sometimes other circumstances also lead to this. It is necessary to remove the plant from a draft, shade it from direct sunlight. Spots on the leaves can appear if the roots rot from excessive watering - in this case, you need to correct it.

When a plant is damaged by a scabbard, a spider mite, when powdery mildew appears, it is necessary to treat the leaves and soil with fungicides.

A flower is a symbol of prestige and prosperity.Dracaena is able to cleanse the atmosphere in the house from bad energy, bring peace and peace of mind to everyone who lives here. A healthy plant creates a positive energy cycle. Will give household members strength and health, raise immunity. It will definitely delight you with its bright colors of leaves, a beautiful crown, and a luxurious appearance. Will give only positive emotions.